{"id":11947,"date":"2017-12-06T00:38:50","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T19:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=11947"},"modified":"2017-12-06T01:24:40","modified_gmt":"2017-12-05T20:24:40","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%91%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/11947","title":{"rendered":"\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><b>\u041a\u0430\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (\u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u2014 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b), \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0414.\u00a0\u0418.\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0441 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 20. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c <b>Ca<\/b> (\u043b\u0430\u0442.\u00a0<i><span lang=\"la\" xml:lang=\"la\">Calcium<\/span><\/i>). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <b>\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0449\u0451\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0413. \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438 \u0432 1808\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/calsium_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11949\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/calsium_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"177\" \/><\/a>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0442. <em><strong>calx<\/strong><\/em> (\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435 <em><strong>calcis<\/strong><\/em>) \u2014 <em><strong>\u00ab\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0425\u044d\u043c\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438, \u0432 1808 \u0433. \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0438 HgO \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0430\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a, \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440, \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0441 (\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0412\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0412 1789 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0410. \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0451\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0451\u043c \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. <\/span><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 3,38 % \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b (5-\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0430). \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u2014 400 \u043c\u0433\/\u043b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432: <sup>40<\/sup>Ca, <sup>42<\/sup>Ca, <sup>43<\/sup>Ca, <sup>44<\/sup>Ca, <sup>46<\/sup>Ca \u0438 <sup>48<\/sup>Ca, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0\u2014 <sup>40<\/sup>Ca\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 96,97\u00a0%. \u042f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432: <span class=\"math-template\"><i>Z<\/i> = 20<\/span>. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u044b <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -0.3em; vertical-align: -0.4em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 80%; text-align: right;\">40<br \/>\n20<\/span>Ca<span style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -0.3em; vertical-align: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 80%; text-align: left;\">20<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span> \u0438 <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -0.3em; vertical-align: -0.4em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 80%; text-align: right;\">48<br \/>\n20<\/span>Ca<span style=\"display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -0.3em; vertical-align: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 80%; text-align: left;\">28<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0418\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f <sup>48<\/sup>Ca, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 0,187\u00a0%), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 <span class=\"nowrap\">(4,39 \u00b1 0,58)\u00b710<sup>19<\/sup> \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0411\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/span> \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.). \u0418\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b\u00a0\u2014 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0437, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <span class=\"nowrap\">10<sup>\u22124<\/sup> \u043c\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043b<\/span>, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e <span class=\"nowrap\">2,5 \u043c\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\/\u043b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/kaltsiy_produkty.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11949\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/kaltsiy_produkty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 <span class=\"nowrap\">19\u201450 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/span> \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 <span class=\"nowrap\">4\u20148 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/span> \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (RDA) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <span class=\"nowrap\">1000 \u043c\u0433<\/span>, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 9 \u0434\u043e 18 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u2014 1300 \u043c\u0433 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 11 % \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 31 % \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 12\u201419 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<sup id=\"cite_ref-Greer2006_15-0\" class=\"reference\">]<\/sup>. \u0412 \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 80 %) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 (\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443), \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: wikipedia.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/mover.uz\/video\/embed\/su9ZQINj\/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mover.uz\/video\/embed\/ESosg9A\/\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/mover.uz\/video\/embed\/ZCravawj\/\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u044e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0435.<br \/>\n2. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u043b\u044e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0435. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433: \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0433\u043b\u044e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f, \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u044f\u00bb. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u00ab\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0438\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #18a3df; font-family: 'arial'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; padding: 1px; border: 1px solid #000000;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/idum_uz\" target=\"_blank\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/telegram_small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"31\" height=\"31\" \/><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432 Telegram! &#8212; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"text-align: left; color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">@idum_uz<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"background-color: #4c68a8; font-family: 'arial'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 600; font-size: 15px; line-height: normal; text-align: justify; padding: 1px; border: 1px solid #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/idumuz\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/fb_icon_small.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"31\" height=\"31\" \/><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"> <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 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\u041a\u0430\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439\u00a0C\u0430 \u2014 (\u043b\u043e\u0442.\u00a0Calcium \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 II \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u04b3\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0431 \u043a\u0438\u043c\u0451\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0418\u0448\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439-\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438; \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043c\u0438 20, \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0441\u0438 40,078 (\u0433\/\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c). \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0444 \u04b3\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0425\u044d\u043c\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d 1808-\u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[466,2507,467,3057,14,15,492,469,1771,3056,18],"class_list":["post-11947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chemical_elements","tag-kimyo","tag-kimyoviy-element","tag-mendeleyev","tag-3057","tag-14","tag-15","tag-492","tag-469","tag-1771","tag-3056","tag-18"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u0439 (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e) - Ta\u2019lim \/ 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