{"id":5225,"date":"2015-02-15T19:23:25","date_gmt":"2015-02-15T14:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/?p=5225"},"modified":"2015-02-15T19:23:25","modified_gmt":"2015-02-15T14:23:25","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%be%d0%b1-%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-5226\" src=\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"221\" \/><\/a>\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong> <strong>\u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u042e\u0410\u0420, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u0413, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d &#8212; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 65% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 75% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u042e\u0410\u0420 \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/strong> \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/strong> \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u0413, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438. \u0412 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0423\u0441\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043b), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u042d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0425\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u041f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/strong> \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u0413 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b &#8212; \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 30 \u043c\u043b\u043d. \u0447\u0435\u043b.\u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 2\/3 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d (\u0422\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0424\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f, \u0421\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f, \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0448\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u043d\u0430 1\/3 &#8212; \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 (\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0422\u044f\u043d\u044c-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u044f, \u0413\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0439).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0413\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442 ( 4 643 \u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0443.\u043c.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043a ( -12,8 \u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0443.\u043c.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\">\u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2750 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 &#8212; \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\">\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435 &#8212; \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440. \u041a\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435<\/strong>. \u0421 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 ORI-40 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\">\u0412 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<strong> \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 1977 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;text-indent: 35px\">\u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 &#8212; \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e.<\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-332250790\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<h6 style=\"text-indent: 35px;text-align: right\"><a href=\"http:\/\/welcomeuzbekistan.uz\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u042e\u0410\u0420, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u0413, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0421\u0428\u0410,&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-qiziqarli_maqolalar","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u042e\u0410\u0420, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u0413, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0421\u0428\u0410,&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-02-15T14:23:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@talim_uzb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talim_uzb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-02-15T14:23:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225\"},\"wordCount\":339,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225\",\"name\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-02-15T14:23:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"description\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png\",\"width\":230,\"height\":230,\"caption\":\"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/talim_uzb\",\"https:\/\/t.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talim_obrazovaniye\/\",\"https:\/\/m.youtube.com\/c\/talim_obrazovaniye\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/author\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","og_description":"\u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u042e\u0410\u0420, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 &#8212; \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u041d\u0413, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430: \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0421\u0428\u0410,&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225","og_site_name":"Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/","article_published_time":"2015-02-15T14:23:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@talim_uzb","twitter_site":"@talim_uzb","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435","datePublished":"2015-02-15T14:23:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225"},"wordCount":339,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg","articleSection":["\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225","name":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/5225#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg","datePublished":"2015-02-15T14:23:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":[["https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225"]]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/02\/specii.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5225#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/","name":"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#organization","name":"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png","width":230,"height":230,"caption":"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/","https:\/\/x.com\/talim_uzb","https:\/\/t.me\/talim_obrazovaniye","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talim_obrazovaniye\/","https:\/\/m.youtube.com\/c\/talim_obrazovaniye\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/author"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}