{"id":5698,"date":"2015-03-23T22:53:22","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T17:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/?p=5698"},"modified":"2023-08-16T17:20:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T12:20:32","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d2%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d2%b3%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b4-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/5698","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041f\u0430\u04b3\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0441\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/03\/\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5700\" src=\"https:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/03\/\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;text-align: justify\">\u00ab\u041f\u0430\u04b3\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0443\u0434\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0425\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u044a\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0451\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043a <span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">(<\/span>1810\u20141913<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">)<\/span>. \u041c\u0430\u049b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 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\u049b\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438 1701 \u0439<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">\u0438\u043b<\/span>\u0434\u0430<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">,<\/span> \u0428\u043e\u04b3\u043d\u0438\u0451\u0437\u0445\u043e\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043d \u04b3\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438. 1825\u201435 \u0439<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">\u0438\u043b<\/span>\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u045e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u049b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u04b3\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430 (17,5\u044525,5 \u043c<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/span>), \u0437\u0438\u0451\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 (9\u04259 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440) \u0432\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430\u049b\u043e\u04b3 (4\u04454 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440) \u049b\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0438\u043d\u0440\u043e\u049b \u0425\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0410\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0493\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d, 1643\u2014 63; \u0428\u043e\u04b3\u043d\u0438\u0451\u0437\u0445\u043e\u043d, 1695\u20141702; \u041c\u0443\u04b3\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0420\u0430\u04b3\u0438\u043c\u0445\u043e\u043d <span lang=\"EN-US\">II<\/span>, 1807\u2014 26; \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0493\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d, 1857\u201458 \u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0448<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440.) \u04b3\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0443 \u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0444\u043d \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d. 1913 \u0439<span lang=\"UZ-CYR\">\u0438\u043b<\/span>\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u049a\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0451\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u04b3\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0493\u0430\u0440\u0431 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043b\u0438 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0439\u0432\u043e\u043d \u049b\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yangilik.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/03\/\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-565\" src=\"https:\/\/yangilik.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/03\/\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438 (1)\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif\">\u041c\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0443\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0431 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u04b3\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0493\u0438\u0448\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 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\u041c\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u04b3\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041d\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0443\u04b3\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u049a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u0493\u043b\u0438, \u0421\u045e\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0443\u04b3\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u045e\u0493\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u0417\u0438\u0451\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0448\u0438\u0433\u0438 (1810), \u0442\u0430\u0448\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0448\u0438\u043a (1894) \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0443\u04b3\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d. 1960 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u045e\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u044a\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/span> <span lang=\"UZ-CYR\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif\">\u041f\u0430\u04b3\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0430\u04b3\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 XIX-\u0430\u0441\u0440 \u0425\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u044a\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0451\u0440\u049b\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0451\u043d \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d.<\/span> <\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-598885153\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/yangilik.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/03\/\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-564\" src=\"https:\/\/yangilik.zn.uz\/files\/2015\/03\/\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434-\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438 (2)\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" 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