{"id":7583,"date":"2015-12-07T10:28:32","date_gmt":"2015-12-07T05:28:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=7583"},"modified":"2017-07-09T07:57:41","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T02:57:41","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d2%b3%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80-%d2%b3%d0%b0%d1%91%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%85%d1%9e%d0%b6%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d2%b3%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/ru\/archives\/7583","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434 \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 (1875-1919) &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/behbudiy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-7830 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/behbudiy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/behbudiy.jpg 230w, https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/behbudiy-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> 1875 \u0439\u0438\u043b<br \/>\n<strong>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> 1919 \u0439\u0438\u043b<br \/>\n<strong>\u041c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u049b\u0430\u043d\u0434<br \/>\n<strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\"><br \/>\n<strong>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d 20 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1875\u0433. \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e 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\u041c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0443, \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b &#171;\u041e\u0439\u043d\u0430&#187; (&#171;\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e&#187;), \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b &#171;\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043d&#187; (&#171;\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434&#187;), \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0418.\u0413\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 200 \u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, &#171;\u041c\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0439&#187; &#8212; &#171;\u041a\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0443\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f&#187; (1903), &#171;\u041a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0431-\u0443\u043b-\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043b&#187; &#8212; &#171;\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0431&#187; (1904) \u0438 \u043c\u043d. \u0434\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 &#171;\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0448&#187; \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1911 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412 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\u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433.\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0411\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e: <strong>\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><object width=\"450\" height=\"340\"><param id=\"test&quot;\" name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/utube.uz\/player\/videoPlayerv2.swf?settingsFile=http:\/\/utube.uz\/videoPlayerSettings.php?vid=632d4a9ca4da3e3\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"test\" value=\"test\" \/><embed src=\"http:\/\/utube.uz\/player\/videoPlayerv2.swf?settingsFile=http:\/\/utube.uz\/videoPlayerSettings.php?vid=632d4a9ca4da3e3\" width=\"450\" height=\"340\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" pluginspage=\"http:\/\/www.macromedia.com\/go\/getflashplayer\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" width=\"450\" height=\"340\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u041d\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445&#187; \u0410.\u041a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0438, &#171;\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0439&#187; \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430-\u0424\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0437\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0412 1919 \u0433. \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0421\u0430\u0438\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0412 1977 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0445\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438 &#171;\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435&#187;. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"http:\/\/people.ziyonet.uz\/ru\/person\/view\/_mahmudxo\u2019ja_behbudiy\" target=\"_blank\">ziyonet.uz<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-729794135\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u201c\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0447\u0430\u201d. \u041c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0434\u0445\u045e\u0436\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u04b3\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439 (1875-1919) \u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0451\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0447\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0433 \u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0438. \u0423 1899 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u04b3\u0430\u0436\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0431, \u0443 \u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0444\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0438\u0431 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u0435\u04b3\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441-\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u044e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d 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