{"id":11645,"date":"2024-07-25T19:00:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=11645"},"modified":"2024-07-25T19:06:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:06:53","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80-%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d1%83%d1%88%d1%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645","title":{"rendered":"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ushbu sahifada biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati bilan yaqindan tanishib chiqishingiz mimkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/biologiya-_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8607 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/biologiya-_600.jpg\" alt=\"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biologiya<\/strong> <em>(yunoncha \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c2, bios, \u00abhayot\u00bb; va \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, logos, \u00abbilim\u00bb)<\/em> hayot va u bilan bog\u2018liq masalalar tadqiqotidir. U empirik fanning jonli organizmlarning tuzilishi, funksiyalari, o\u2018zgarishi, kelib chiqishi, evolyusiyasi va o\u2018lishini o\u2018rganuvchi sohasidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">U turli organizmlarni saralaydi, ularning ishlashini, turlarning paydo bo\u2018lishini, ularning o\u2018zaro va atrof-muhit bilan munosabatlarini tasvirlaydi. Biologiya botanika, zoologiya, fiziologiya kabi turli sohalarga bo\u2018linadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">A<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Abaziya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(yun. a \u2014 inkor qo\u2018shimchasi, basis \u2014 qadam)<\/em> bemorning mutlaqo yura olmay, hatto tik tura olmay qolishi; uning oyoqlari falaj bo\u2018lmasada, muvozanatni saqlay va umuman o\u2018zini eplay olmaydi. U o\u2018rnidan tik turishi va qadam qo\u2018yishi bilanoq oyoklari ishlamay yiqilib tushishi mumkin. Kasallik bosh miya peshona qismining shikastlanishi kuzatiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Abbreviatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lot. abbreviate \u2014 qisqarish)<\/em> \u2014 a\u2019zolar yoki ular qismlarining individual rivojlanish jarayonida qisqarishi. Abbreviatsiya onto-genezning oxirgi shakllanishi bosqichi izdan chiqishi natijasida ro\u2018y berib, bu avlodlarda a\u2019zolarning to\u2018liq rivojlanmay qolishiga olib keladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aberratsiya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lot. aberratio \u2013 onic \u2013 o\u2018zgarish)<\/em> xromosomalar tuzilishidagi o\u2018zgarishlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Abiogenez<\/strong> \u2014<em> (yunoncha \u2014 inkor qo\u2018shimchasi, bio va genezis \u2014 kelib chiqish, paydo bo\u2018lish)<\/em> tirik tabiatda mavjud bo\u2018lgan organik birikmalarning organizm ishtirokisiz nobiologik yo\u2018l bilan hosil bo\u2018lishi; \u2014 tirik mavjudotlarning paydo bo\u2018lishi, ya\u2019ni hayotning vujudga kelishi haqidagi zamonaviy nazariyadir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ablastinlar<\/strong> \u2014 ingibitorlar, organizmdagi maxsus bo\u2018lmagan himoya vositasi. Ular kasallik qo\u2018zg\u2018atuvchisining (virusning) ko\u2018payishiga to\u2018sqinlik qilish xususiyatiga ega.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aborigen<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lot. ah dan, abarigetds \u2013 boshdan boshlab)<\/em> \u2013 mahalliy sharoitlarga yaxshi moslashib olgan o\u2018simlik va hayvonlar, ya\u2019ni muayyan mamlakat yoki joyning tub yerli xayot kechiruvchilari.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Absorbentlar<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lot. absorbentia \u2013 yutuvchi)<\/em> \u2013 absorbiyalovchi, yutuvchi, surib oluvchi, shimuvchi moddalar. Masalan, aktivlangan ko\u2018mir, eritrositlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avidin<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(avidinum \u2013 oksilning tarkibiy qismi)<\/em> \u2013 hayvon va parrandalar tuxumidagi glikoproteidlar bo\u2018lib, ular iste\u2019mol qilinganda suvda erimaydigan, biologik jihatdan faol bo\u2018lmagan majmua hosil qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aviditet<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(fr. avidite, lot. aviditas \u2013 ochkuzlik)<\/em> antitelalarning antigenlarga yaqinligi, immun reaksiyalarning tezligi va to\u2018liqligi hamda antigen va antitelalarning birikishidan hosil bo\u2018lgan barqaror majmua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avirulent<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(gr. a \u2013 inkor, virulentus \u2013 kasallik qo\u2018zg\u2018atish qobiliyati)<\/em> ma\u2019lum mikroorganizmlar va viruslar to\u2018dasining belgili kasallik ko\u2018zg\u2018atish qobiliyatiga ega bo\u2018lmagan xili.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avitaminoz<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(yun. a \u2014 inkor qo\u2018shimchasi va vitaminlar) <\/em>organizmda vitaminlar yetishmasligi natijasida paydo bo\u2018ladigan kasallik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtoklav<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(gr. autos \u2013 o\u2018zi, lot. clavis \u2013 qulf, yopqich)<\/em> laboratoriyalarda ishlatiladigan idishlarni, maxsus kiyimlarni, ozuqa muhitlarni bosim ostida (2,5 atm. gacha), tuyingan suv bug\u2018i ta\u2019sirida, 138\u00b0S da virus va mikroorganizmlardan zararsizlantiruvchi asbob.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtoliz<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(gr, autos, lisis \u2013 erish)<\/em> organizm to\u2018qimalari tarkibidagi fermentlar ta\u2019sirida hujayralarning o\u2018z-uzidan erishi, parchalanishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtogamiya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Avtogamiya (avto va yun. gamos \u2014 qo\u2018shilish)<\/em> 1) yuksak o\u2018simliklar (donli ekinlardan \u2014 bug\u2018doy, suli, arpa va boshqa, dukkaklilardan \u2014 no\u2018xat, loviya; butgullilar va chinniguldoshlarga mansub ko\u2018pgina yovvoyi o\u2018tlar)ning o\u2018z-o\u2018zidan changlanishi va urug\u2018lanishi. 2) bir hujayrali organizmlar (diatom suvo\u2018tlar, sporaliklar, ba\u2019zi amyobalar)da ikki yadroning qo\u2018shilishi natijasida o\u2018z-o\u2018zidan urug\u2018lanish jarayoni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtomiksis<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(avto va yun. mixis \u2014 surilish, qo\u2018shilish)<\/em> bir individga mansub jinsiy hujayralar (gametalar)ning qo\u2018shilishi, o\u2018zidan urug\u2018lanishi. Bir hujayrali hayvonlar, ko\u2018pgina zamburug\u2018lar va qisman diatom suvo\u2018tlar orasida keng tarqalgan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtotomiya<\/strong> \u2014 (avto va yun. tome \u2014 kesib tashlash) bir qancha hayvonlarda yirtqich hayvon changaliga tushib qolganida himoya tariqasida tanasining biror qismini beixtiyor uzib tashlashi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtotrofizm \/ avtotropizm<\/strong> \u2014 biror tashqi omil ta\u2019sirida bukilib qolgan o\u2018simlik organlarining oldingi holatini tiklab olish xususiyati. Masalan, boshoqli o\u2018simliklarning yomg\u2018ir ta\u2019sirida yotib qolgandan keyin yana boshog\u2018ini tiklab olishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Avtotrof organizmlar<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(autos \u2014 o\u2018zim, trophe \u2014 oziqlanish)<\/em> fotosintez yoki xemosintez jarayonida noorganik moddalardan organik birikmalarni xosil qiluvchi organizmlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Agglyutinatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lat. agglutinato \u2014 yopishish)<\/em> suyuqliklardagn zarrachalar (bakteriyalar, eritrositlar va boshqa xujayra elementlari) ning bir-birnga yopishib, g\u2018ujlanib qolishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Agglyutininlar<\/strong> \u2014 qon zardobida hosil bo\u2018lib, ular ta\u2019sirida yopishib, g\u2018ujlanib (agglyutinatsiyalanib) qolgan organizm uchun yot moddalar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Agoniya<\/strong> \u2014 (yun. agonia \u2014 kurash) o\u2018lim talvasasi. Uning o\u2018ziga xos belgilari: bosh miya faoliyatining zaiflanishi, xirillash, hushdan ketish, nafas olish va yurak urishining bir tekis bo\u2018lmasligi, ko\u2018z qorachig\u2018ining kengayishi, reflekslarning asta-sekin yo\u2018qolishi, oyoq va badanning sovishi, rang bo\u2018zarishi, tananing ko\u2018kimtir tus olishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Adaptatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 (lot. adaptatio \u2014 moslashish) organizmlarning evolyusiya jarayonida yuzaga kelgan yashash sharoitiga moslashuvi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Akklimatizatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lot. ad \u2014 uchun, ga, klimas \u2014 iqlim)<\/em> organizm uchun yangi bo\u2018lgan yoki o\u2018zgargan iqlim sharoitiga moslashish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aksostil<\/strong> \u2014 ko\u2018p xivchinln sodda hayvonlarning butun tanasi bo\u2018ylab yo\u2018nalgan zich elastik ip.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aktiniyalar<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(actinlaria)<\/em> oltinurli yagona (ba\u2019zan kolonial) marjon poliplar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aktinomikozlar<\/strong> \u2014 nursimon zambururlar (Astinomyces) guruhiga oid parazitlar \u2014 zambururlarni keltirib chiqaruvchi kasallik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aktinomisetlar<\/strong> <em>(Actinomycetalis)<\/em> \u2014 uzun, hujayralarga bo\u2018linmagan nursimon misellalardan iborat bakteriyalar guruhiga yaqin organizmlar. Ular tuproqda yashaydi va sporalar halqasini hosil qiladi ko\u2018payadi; parazit hamda saprofit shakllari bor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Allel<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(grek. allyelon \u2014 bir-biriga mos, o\u2018zaro)<\/em> allelomorf, ya\u2019ni gen ayrim strukturaviy holatlarining imkoniyatlaridan biri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Allergiya<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(grek. allos \u2014 boshqacha, ergon \u2013 ta\u2019sir)<\/em> organizmga yot bo\u2018lgan antigenlar (mikroblar, yot oqsillar va boshqa omillar ta\u2019sirida yuzaga keladigan organizmning o\u2018ta sezgirligi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Albinizm<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lot. albus \u2014 oq)<\/em> muayyan turdagi organizmlarga xos normal pigmentatsiyaning tug\u2018ma bo\u2018lmasligi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Amyobiaz<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(Entamoeba histolytica)<\/em> dizenteriya amyobasi, qo\u2018zg\u2018atadigan ichak kasalligi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Amniotlar<\/strong> \u2014 (Amniota) yuqori darajadagi umurtqalilar \u2014 sudralib yuruvchilar, qushlar va sutemizuvchilar guruhi. Ular Homilasining taraqqiyoti muvaqqat (provizor) organlar (amnion, xorion, allantois) hosil bo\u2018lishi bilan bog\u2018liq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anabioz<\/strong> \u2014 organizmning tirikligini ko\u2018rsatib turuvchi belgilari ko\u2018rinmay qolgan darajada hayotiy jarayonlari sustlashib ketgan holati. Zarur sharoit tug\u2018ilishi bilan hayot faoliyagi qayta tiklanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anaboliya<\/strong> \u2014 embriogenez taraqqiyoting so\u2018nggi bosqichida (morfogenez oxirida) yangi belgining qo\u2018shilishi; filoembriogenez shakllaridan biri. \u00abAnaboliya\u00bb atamasini A. N. Seversev (1912) taklif qilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anaeroblar<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(an \u2014 inkor etuvchi old qo\u2018shimcha, ayeg \u2014 havo, bias \u2014 hayot)<\/em> \u2014 erkin kislorod bo\u2018lmagan muhitda yashay oladigan organizmlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Androgenez<\/strong> \u2014 (grekcha ander \u2014 erkak va genesis \u2014 taraqqiyot) \u2014 urg\u2018ochi jinsni xujayra yadrosining shikastlanishi oqibatida faqatgina otalik yadrosi tutgan urug\u2018langan tuxum xujayra taraqqiyoti, ya\u2019ni erkakcha partenogenez.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anizogametalar<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(grek, anisos \u2014 bir xil bo\u2018lmagan, gemetes \u2014 er, gemete \u2014 xotin)<\/em> o\u2018lchamlari bir xil bo\u2018lmagan gametalar (yirik mikrogametalar va mayda mikrogametalar). Sinonimi \u2014 geterogametalar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anizoxromiya<\/strong> \u2014 hujayralar buyalishining har xil darajasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anizositoz<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(grek, anisos \u2014 bir xil bo\u2018lmagan, cytos \u2014 hujayra)<\/em> hujayralarning, masalan, ayrim qon kasalliklarida eritrositlarning har xil kattalikda bo\u2018lishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Anti<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(grek, anti \u2014 qarshi) <\/em>biror narsaga qarama-qarshi, zid, aks ma\u2019nosini anglatuvchi old qo\u2018shimcha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Antigenlar<\/strong> \u2014 taxassus immun javobini chaqirishga qodir bo\u2018lgan organizm uchun yot oqsillar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Antimutagenlar<\/strong> \u2014 o\u2018z-o\u2018zidan ruy beruvchi yoki ataylab vujudga keltiruvchi mutatsiyalar chastotasini susaytiruvchi omillar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Antiseptika<\/strong> \u2014 kasallik keltirib chiqaruvchilarni zararsizlantirishga qaratilgan davolash-profilaktika muolajalari kompleksi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Antitelalar<\/strong> \u2014 organizmga yot oqsil kirganda hosil bo\u2018ladigan va shu yot oqsilning zararli ta\u2019sirini yuqotadigan oqsil moddalar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Antropo<\/strong> \u2014 murakkab so\u2018zlarning odamga tegishli ma\u2019nosini anglatuvchi qismi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Antropogenez<\/strong> \u2014 odamning kelib chiqishi; uning jamoa shakllanish jarayonida tur sifatida takomillashishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Apomiksis<\/strong> \u2014 pushtning taraqqiy etishi urug\u2018lanmasdan kechadigan kupayish usuli; organizm ko\u2018payishining jinsiy jarayonsiz ro\u2018y berishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aromorfoz<\/strong> \u2014 hayotiy muhim organlarni qamrab olib ularning tuzilishi va hayot faoliyatini mukammallashishga, ya\u2019ni morfofiziologik progressga olib keladigan tarixiy taraqqiyot jarayonida yuzaga kelgan organizmlardagi o\u2018zgarishlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Aseptika<\/strong> \u2014 jarohatni turli mikroorganizmlar tushishidan asrash uchun unga tegadigan barcha buyumlarni fizikaviy metodlar yordami bilan zararsizlantirish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Assimilyasiya<\/strong> yoki <strong>Anabolizm<\/strong> \u2014 tashqaridan kirgan moddalarni organizmga qabul qilish, o\u2018zlashtirish va organizmning o\u2018z moddasiga aylantirish. U organizm bilan atrof-muhit o\u2018rtasidagi modda almashinuvi jarayonining bir tomoni hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Atavizm<\/strong> \u2014 uzoq ajdodlarga xos belgi va xossalarning organizmda paydo bo\u2018lishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Autbriding<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>(ingl. out \u2014 chet, tashqari breedihg urchitish, kupaytirish)<\/strong> \u2014 bir turning qarindosh bo\u2018lmagan shakllarining chatishishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Autosomalar<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(grek, autos \u2014 o\u2018zi, soma \u2014 tana)<\/em> jinsiy bo\u2018lmagan, ya\u2019ni ikkala jins individida ham bir xil tuzilishga ega bo\u2018lgan xromosomalar.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">B<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Binar b\u043e\u2018linish<\/strong> \u2014 bir hujayrali organizmlarning b\u043e\u2018linish usuli.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biogen element<\/strong> \u2014 tirik organizmlar tarkibiga kiruvchi kimyoviy elementlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biologik progress<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(lotincha progressus \u2013 \u201coldinga harakat\u201d) <\/em>organizmlarning ma\u2019lum sistematik guruhlarining tashqi muhit sharoitlariga moslanishi bilan bog\u2018liq yuksalishini ifodalovchi evolyutsiya yo\u2018nalishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biologik regress<\/strong> \u2014 (lotincha regressus \u2013 \u201cqaytish\u201d, \u201ctubanlashish\u201d) \u2013 organizmlar yashash sharoitiga moslanishlarining susayishini ifodalovchi evolyutsiya yo\u2018nalishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biosfera<\/strong> (yunoncha bios \u2013 \u201chayot\u201d, sfera \u2013 \u201cshar\u201d) \u2014 yerning tirik organizmlar tarqalgan qobig\u02bbi. <\/span><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Biosferaning yuqori chegarasi ozon qatlami bilan belgilanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biosistema<\/strong> \u2014 o\u2018zaro aloqador va bir-biriga ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatadigan, muayyan funksiyani bajaradigan, rivojlanish, o\u2018z-o\u2018zini barpo etish va atrof-muhitga moslanish qobiliyatiga ega biologik obyektlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biotexnologiya<\/strong> \u2014 (yunoncha bios \u2013 \u201chayot\u201d, techne \u2013 \u201cmahorat\u201d, \u201csan\u02bcat\u201d, logos \u2013 \u201cta\u02bclimot\u201d) \u2013 qishloq xo\u02bbjaligi, sanoat va tibbiyotning turli sohalarida tirik organizm va biologik jarayonlardan foydalanadigan sanoat usullari majmui.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Biotop<\/strong> (yunoncha bios \u2013 \u201chayot\u201d, topos \u2013 \u201cjoy\u201d) \u2014 yer sirti (quruqlik yoki suv havzasi)ning muhit sharoitlari bir xil va muayyan biotsenoz bilan band bo\u02bblgan qismi; turlarning makoni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Buferlik<\/strong> \u2014 hujayra ichki muhitining kuchsiz ishqoriy holatda doimiy saqlash xususiyati.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ch<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Cheklovchi omil<\/strong> \u2014 tirik organizm, tur, jamoaning hayotiy faoliyati va rivojlanishini susaytirib yoki to\u2018xtatib qo\u2018yadigan omil.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">D<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Deletsiya<\/strong> \u2014 xromosoma bir qismining yo\u2018qolishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Denaturatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 birlamchi strukturasini saqlagan holda turli omillar ta\u2019sirida oqsil tabiiy tuzilishining buzilishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Dissimilyatsiya<\/strong> (parchalanish) \u2014 organik moddalarning parchalanishi natijasida energiya ajralishi bilan boradigan jarayon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Dizruptiv<\/strong> \u2014 bir populyatsiya doirasida bir-biridan farqlanuvchi bir nechta polimorf formalarning hosil bo\u2018lishiga olib keluvchi tabiiy tanlanishning bir shakli.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Duplikatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 xromosoma ayrim qismining ikki hissa ortishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ekologik nisha<\/strong> \u2014 turning biotizim sifatida mavjudligini belgilab beruvchi barcha abiotik va biotik omillarning yig\u2018indisi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ekosistema<\/strong> <strong>(yunoncha oikos \u201cuy\u201d, \u201cyashash joyi\u201d)<\/strong> \u2014 biologik sistema sifatida o\u2018zaro moddalar almashinuvi orqali bog\u2018langan tarkibiy qismlar \u2013 biotop (yashash muhiti) va biotsenoz (tirik organizmlar jamoasi)dan tashkil topgan ochiq sistemalar. Masalan, hovuz, ko\u02bbl, o\u02bbrmon, chiriyotgan to\u02bbnka va tuvakdagi gul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Embriogenez<\/strong> \u2014 <em>(yunoncha embryon \u2013 \u201cembrion\u201d)<\/em> tuxum hujayraning urug\u2018lanishidan boshlanib, yosh organizmning tug\u2018ilishi yoki tuxum qobig\u2018ini yorib chiqishi bilan yakunlanadigan jarayon.Endonukleaza \u2014 DNK zanjirining kesuvchi qismlari (restriktaza).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Endotsitoz (endo \u2013 \u201cichkari\u201d, sitoz \u2013 \u201chujayra\u201d) \u2013 plazmatik membrananing yirik molekulalar yoki ular yig\u2018indisidan hosil bo\u2018lgan yirik zarrachalarni o\u2018tkazish xususiyati.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Eukariotlar<\/strong> \u2014 (yunoncha eu \u2013 \u201chaqiqiy\u201d, \u201cyaxshi\u201d, kario \u2013 \u201cyadro\u201d, \u201cmag\u2018iz\u201d) \u2013 hujayrasida yadro to\u2018liq shakllangan organizmlar (zamburug\u2018lar, lishayniklar, o\u2018simliklar, hayvonlar).Evolyutsiya \u2013 organik olamning vaqt mobaynida \u043e\u2018zgarib borishi.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Evribiontlar<\/strong> \u2014 (yunoncha eurys \u2013 \u201ckeng\u201d, biontos \u2013 \u201cyashovchi\u201d) \u2013 keng ko\u2018lamda o\u2018zgaruvchan muhit sharoitida yashashga moslashgan yoki chidamlilik chegaralari doirasi keng bo\u2018lgan organizmlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">F<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Fagotsitoz<\/strong> \u2014 (yunoncha fageo \u2013 \u201cyemoq\u201d, \u201chazm qilmoq\u201d) \u2013 oqsillar, polisaxaridlar, asosan, qattiq zarrachalarning hujayra kirish jarayoni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Filogenez<\/strong> \u2014 (filon \u2013 \u201cajdod\u201d, genezis \u2013 \u201ckelib chiqish\u201d) \u2013 organizmlarning tarixiy taraqqiyoti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Fototropizm<\/strong> \u2014 (yunoncha trope \u2013 \u201cburilish\u201d) yorug\u2018lik ta\u2019sirida o\u2018simliklarning harakatlanishi, bunda harakat yo\u2018nalishi yorug\u2018lik yo\u2018nalishiga bog\u2018liq.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">E<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Evribiontlar<\/strong> \u2014 (yunoncha eurys \u2013 \u201cuzun\u201d, bios \u2013 \u201chayot\u201d) keng tolerantlik chegaralariga va ekologik sharoitda sezilarli o\u2018zgarishlarga ega bo\u2018lgan, katta hududlarni egallay oladigan organizm turlari.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">G<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Gameta<\/strong> \u2014 organizmlarning jinsiy ko\u2018payishida hosil bo\u2018ladigan erkaklik va urg\u2018ochilik jinsiy hujayralari.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Gaploid<\/strong> \u2014 jinsiy hujayralardagi xromosomalar to\u2018plami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Genetik kod<\/strong> \u2014 oqsillar tarkibiga kiruvchi har bir aminokislotaning nuklein kislotalarda ketma-ket joylashgan uchta nukleotid (triplet, kodon) yordamida ifodalanishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Genetika<\/strong> \u2014 barcha tirik organizmlarga xos bo\u2018lgan irsiyat va o\u2018zgaruvchanlik qonuniyatlarini o\u2018rganuvchi fan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Genetik muhandislik<\/strong> \u2014 hujayra genetik apparatiga o\u2018zgarish kiritish orqali rekombinant DNK yaratish va shu asosda yangi biologik xususiyatlarga ega obyektlarni hosil qilish imkonini beruvchi usullar va texnologiyalar yig\u2018indisi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Genotip<\/strong> (genos \u2013 \u201cavlod\u201d, tipos \u2013 \u201cnamuna\u201d) \u2014 bir individning barcha genlarining yig\u2018indisi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Geterogamiya<\/strong> (getero \u2013 \u201char xil\u201d, gamos \u2013 \u201cnikoh\u201d) \u2014 jinsiy hujayralarning q\u043e\u2018shilishi. Erkak va urg\u2018ochi gametalar harakatchan, lekin urg\u2018ochi gametalar erkak gametalarga nisbatan yirik bo\u2018lishi bilan xarakterlanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Geterotroflar<\/strong> \u2014 tayyor organik moddalar bilan oziqlanuvchi organizmlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Gibridologik usul<\/strong> \u2014 bir-biridan keskin farq qiluvchi (alternativ) belgilarga ega bo\u2018lgan organizmlarni chatishtirish va bu belgilarning keyingi avlodlarda yuzaga chiqishini tahlil qilish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Gidrofil<\/strong> \u2014 suvda yaxshi eriydigan moddalar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Gidrofob<\/strong> \u2014 suvda yomon eriydigan yoki umuman erimaydigan moddalar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Glikoliz<\/strong> (glikos \u2013 \u201cshirin\u201d, lizis \u2013 \u201cparchalanish\u201d) \u2014 glyukozaning kislorodsiz muhitda parchalanishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Gomeostaz<\/strong> (gomeo \u2013 \u201cbir xil\u201d, stazis \u2013 \u201cturg\u2018un\u201d) \u2014 organizmlarning tuzilishi va funksiyalarining nisbiy turg\u2018unlik holati.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">I<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Individual rivojlanish<\/strong>, ya\u2019ni <strong>ontogenez<\/strong> \u2014 organizmlarning zigotadan boshlanib to nobud bo\u2018lishigacha bo\u2018lgan davr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Inversiya<\/strong> \u2014 xromosoma qismining 180\u00b0 C ga aylanishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Irsiyat<\/strong> \u2014 ota-ona belgi va xususiyatlarining avlodlarda namoyon bo\u2018lishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">K<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Kallus<\/strong> \u2014 hujayralarning bo\u2018linishidan hosil bo\u2018lgan deyarli ixtisoslashmagan hujayralar massasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Kariokinez<\/strong> \u2014 yadroning b\u043e\u2018linishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Klon<\/strong> \u2014 jinssiz k\u043e\u2018payish natijasida hosil b\u043e\u2018lgan bir hujayra yoki organizmning avlodlari.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Kodominantlik<\/strong> \u2014 genotipda ikki dominant genning bir-birini inkor qilmasdan belgilarni yuzaga chiqarishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Konsument<\/strong> (lotincha consume \u2013 \u201ciste\u2019mol qilaman\u201d) \u2014 tayyor organik birikmalar bilan oziqlanuvchi va oziq tarkibidagi energiyani oziq zanjiri bo\u2018ylab uzatuvchi geterotrof organizmlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">M<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Matritsa<\/strong> \u2014 genetik axborot nusxasi k\u043e\u2018chiriladigan asos, ya\u2019ni DNK q\u043e\u2018sh zanjirining biri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Mikrobiologiya<\/strong> <em>(yunoncha micros \u2013 \u201ckichik\u201d, bios \u2014 \u201chayot\u201d, logos \u2013 \u201cta\u02bclimot\u201d)<\/em> \u2014 mikroorganizmlar va ularning boshqa tirik organizmlarga ta\u2019siri bilan shug\u2018ullanadigan fan sohasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>O\u2018zgaruvchanlik<\/strong> \u2014 avlodlarda yangi belgi va xususiyatlarning namoyon bo\u2018lishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ontogenez<\/strong> (yunoncha onton \u2013 \u201cmavjudot\u201d, genesis \u2013 \u201crivojlanish\u201d) \u2014 organizmning individual rivojlanishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Oogamiya<\/strong> (oo \u2013 \u201ctuxum\u201d, gamos \u2013 \u201cnikoh\u201d) \u2014 jinsiy hujayralarning q\u043e\u2018shilishi. Yirik, harakatsiz urg\u2018ochi gametalar mayda, harakatchan erkak gametalar bilan qo\u2018shilishi orqali sodir bo\u2018ladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Optimum<\/strong> (lotincha optimus \u2013 \u201ceng yaxshi\u201d) \u2013 omilning organizm o\u2018sishi, rivojlanishi va ko\u2018payishi samarali kechadigan diapazoni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Osmos<\/strong> \u2014 erituvchining membrana orqali erigan modda konsentratsiyasi past muhitdan erigan modda konsentratsiyasi yuqori bo\u02bblgan muhit tomon o\u2018tishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ovogenez<\/strong> \u2014 tuxum hujayraning rivojlanish jarayoni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Oziq zanjiri<\/strong> \u2014 bir bo\u2018g\u2018in (manba)dan ikkinchi bo\u2018g\u2018in (iste\u2019molchi)ga moddalar va energiya o\u2018tadigan organizmlarning tizimli ketma-ketligi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">P<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Pinotsitoz<\/strong> (yunoncha pino \u2013 \u201cichaman\u201d, sitoz \u2013 \u201chujayra\u201d) \u2014 moddalarning eritma holida membranadan hujayra ichiga o\u2018tishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Pleyotropiya<\/strong> \u2014 bir genning bir necha belgilarni nazorat qilishi yoki ko\u2018p tomonlama ta\u2019siri.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Poliembrioniya<\/strong> \u2014 bir zigotadan bir nechta mustaqil embrionlarning rivojlanishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Poliploidiya<\/strong> \u2014 xromosomalar sonining karra marta ortishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Populyatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 morfofiziologik, genetik, ekologik, etologik jihatdan o\u2018xshash, kelib chiqishi umumiy bo\u2018lgan, o\u2018zaro erkin chatishib, nasldor avlod beradigan individlarning yig\u2018indisi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Produtsent<\/strong> (lotincha producens \u2013 \u201cyaratuvchi\u201d) \u2014 anorganik moddalardan organik birikmalarni hosil qiluvchilar, avtotrof organizmlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Prokariot<\/strong> \u2014 hujayrasida membrana bilan chegaralangan yadrosi bo\u02bblmagan yoki to\u2018liq shakllanmagan organizm (bakteriyalar).<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">R<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Reaksiya normasi<\/strong> \u2014 bitta genotipning tashqi muhit sharoitiga qarab har xil fenotipni yuzaga chiqara olish chegarasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Redutsentlar<\/strong> <em>(lotincha reduco \u2013 \u201cqaytaraman\u201d, \u201ctiklayman\u201d)<\/em> yoki destruktorlar <em>(lotincha destruo \u2013 \u201cparchalayman\u201d)<\/em> \u2014 hayot faoliyati davomida organik qoldiqlarni anorganik moddalarga parchalaydigan geterotrof organizmlar (chirituvchi bakteriyalar, zamburug\u2018lar).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Rekombinatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 duragaylashda genlarning qayta taqsimlanishi natijasida avlodlarda ota-onalarida b\u043e\u2018lmagan belgilarning yuzaga chiqishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Renaturatsiya<\/strong> <em>(lotincha re \u2013 \u201cyangilanish\u201d)<\/em> \u2014 omilning ta\u2019siridan so\u2018ng oqsil asl holatini tiklashi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Tabiiy tanlanish<\/strong> \u2014 yashash uchun kurashda foydali belgi, xossalarga ega organizmlarning yashab qolishi, bunday belgi, xossalarga ega bo\u2018lmaganlarining nobud bo\u2018lishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Tolerantlik<\/strong> <em>(lotincha tolerantia \u2013 \u201csabr-toqat\u201d)<\/em> \u2014 ekologik omil ko\u2018rsatkichlarining tirik organizmlar yashashi mumkin bo\u2018lgan chidamlilik chegarasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Transduksiya<\/strong> \u2014 bitta bakteriya hujayrasidan ikkinchisiga faglar orqali genlarning o\u2018tishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Transformatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 bir organizm irsiy molekulasi har qanday bo\u2018lagining ikkinchi organizm irsiy molekulasi tarkibiga birikish hodisasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Translokatsiya<\/strong> \u2014 nogomologik xromosoma qismlarining almashinishi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Trisomiya<\/strong> \u2014 xromosoma sonining bittaga ortishi (2n+1).<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">U<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Urbanoekosistema<\/strong> (lotincha urbs \u2013 \u201cshahar\u201d) \u2014 inson tomonidan sun\u2019iy yaratilgan va boshqariladigan ekosistema (shaharlar, shaharchalar).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Urug\u2018lanish <\/strong>\u2014 jinsiy hujayralarning q\u043e\u2018shilish jarayoni.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">V<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Vektorlar<\/strong> \u2014 (genetika va molekulyar biologiyada) genetik materialni hujayraga kiritish uchun foydalaniladigan DNK molekulasi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">X<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Xromosoma<\/strong> \u2014 hujayra siklining profaza va metafaza bosqichlarida xromatinning spirallashuvi natijasida hosil bo\u2018ladigan ixcham tanacha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Xromosoma<\/strong> (yunoncha xroma \u2013 \u201cbo\u2018yoq\u201d, soma \u2013 \u201ctana\u201d) \u2014shaklan yadrodan farq qiluvchi, ba\u2019zi bo\u2018yoqlar yordamida bo\u2018yaladigan yadroning eng muhim tarkibiy qismi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ya<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Yashash uchun kurash<\/strong> \u2014 organizmlarning o\u2018z hayotini saqlab qolishga hamda o\u2018z avlodlarining hayotini ta\u2019minlashga qaratilgan joriy faoliyati.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-5705197\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1029],"tags":[6713,237,2905,2896,2899,1258,1061,169,2897,2898,2904,1030,1032,2900],"class_list":["post-11645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terms","tag-biologik-atamalar","tag-biologiya","tag-biologiya-atamalari","tag-biologiya-atamalari-lugati","tag-biologiya-terminlari","tag-terminlar","tag-1061","tag-169","tag-2897","tag-2898","tag-2904","tag-1030","tag-1032","tag-2900"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-25T14:00:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-25T14:06:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"230\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@talim_uzb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talim_uzb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/139f0aff2e951b33562d81bf0f613b66\"},\"headline\":\"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-25T14:00:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-25T14:06:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645\"},\"wordCount\":3930,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"biologik atamalar\",\"biologiya\",\"biologiya atamalari\",\"Biologiya atamalari lug'ati\",\"biologiya terminlari\",\"terminlar\",\"\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\",\"\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\",\"\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\",\"\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\",\"\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b\",\"\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Termin va atamalar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645\",\"name\":\"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-25T14:00:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-25T14:06:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[[\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645\"]]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg\",\"width\":230,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"description\":\"Ta\u2019limga va tarbiyaga oid portal\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png\",\"width\":230,\"height\":230,\"caption\":\"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/talim_uzb\",\"https:\/\/t.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talim_obrazovaniye\/\",\"https:\/\/m.youtube.com\/c\/talim_obrazovaniye\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/139f0aff2e951b33562d81bf0f613b66\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d0b6530898e682741cc36d503538485a48a29ecdfc70edece4b844a5bf007c9?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d0b6530898e682741cc36d503538485a48a29ecdfc70edece4b844a5bf007c9?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"description\":\"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/idum.uz\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","og_description":"\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435. \u0418 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0445, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645","og_site_name":"Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/","article_published_time":"2024-07-25T14:00:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-25T14:06:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":230,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@talim_uzb","twitter_site":"@talim_uzb","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/139f0aff2e951b33562d81bf0f613b66"},"headline":"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati","datePublished":"2024-07-25T14:00:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-25T14:06:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645"},"wordCount":3930,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg","keywords":["biologik atamalar","biologiya","biologiya atamalari","Biologiya atamalari lug'ati","biologiya terminlari","terminlar","\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440","\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438","\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440","\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438","\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440","\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b","\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"],"articleSection":["Termin va atamalar"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645","name":"Biologiya terminlari, atamalar va tushunchalar izohli lug\u2018ati - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-25T14:00:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-25T14:06:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":[["https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645"]]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/biologiya_kollaj-.jpg","width":230,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/11645#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/","name":"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","description":"Ta\u2019limga va tarbiyaga oid portal","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#organization","name":"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/444-.png","width":230,"height":230,"caption":"\u0422\u0430\u044a\u043b\u0438\u043c \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/","https:\/\/x.com\/talim_uzb","https:\/\/t.me\/talim_obrazovaniye","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/talim_obrazovaniye\/","https:\/\/m.youtube.com\/c\/talim_obrazovaniye\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/139f0aff2e951b33562d81bf0f613b66","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d0b6530898e682741cc36d503538485a48a29ecdfc70edece4b844a5bf007c9?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d0b6530898e682741cc36d503538485a48a29ecdfc70edece4b844a5bf007c9?s=96&r=g","caption":"admin"},"description":"\u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430.","sameAs":["https:\/\/idum.uz"],"url":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}