{"id":12169,"date":"2024-06-10T15:00:34","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T10:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=12169"},"modified":"2024-06-10T15:21:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T10:21:25","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%83-%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b1-%d1%87%d0%b8%d2%9b%d2%9b%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/12169","title":{"rendered":"Test nima degani? U qanday kelib chiqqan?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Hozir butun dunyoda \u00abtest\u00bb so\u2018zi jamiyatda va kishilar orasida keng qo\u2018llaniladigan so\u2018zlardan bo\u2018lib qoldi. Chunki biror kasb-hunar orttirish uchun ham odam test sinovidan o\u2018tadi, ya\u2019ni testning \u201csinov uslubi\u201d ekanligi ko\u2018pchilikka ayon bo\u2018lib qoldi. Test so\u2018zi qayerdan kelib chiqqan? Test so\u2018zi nimani anglatadi? ushbu sahifada javob topishga harakat qilib ko\u2018rdik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/telegra.ph\/file\/31a5b40a543b8792c5422.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7820\" src=\"https:\/\/telegra.ph\/file\/31a5b40a543b8792c5422.jpg\" alt=\"Test nima degani? U qanday kelib chiqqan?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ijtimoiy amaliyotda test odamning qanday kasb-hunar egallashi mumkinligi, uning kasbga layoqati yoki layoqatsizligini, iste\u2019dodli yoki aqli zaifligini aniqlashda, muayyan hamkorlikdagi faoliyatga shaxslarni saralashda keng qo\u2018llaniladi. Uning yordamida tajribaning ilmiylik darajasi, kafolatligi, tekshiriluvlarning mahorati, qiziqishi, to\u2018plangan amaliy ma\u2019lumotlarning haqqoniyligi, ishonchlilik ko\u2018rsatkichi bir necha mezonlarga asoslanib tahlil qilinadi. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Test<\/strong> so\u2018zi ingliz tilidan olingan bo\u2018lib, <em>\u00absinov\u00bb, \u00absinash\u00bb, \u00abimtihon\u00bb<\/em> ma\u2019nolarini anglatadi. Test \u2014 shaxsning aqliy taraqqiyoti, qobiliyati, irodaviy sifatlari, shuningdek, uning boshqa ruhiy xususiyatlarini tekshirishda qo\u2018llaniladigan qisqa standart mashqlaridir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_12068\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/230px-James_McKeen_Cattell.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12068\" class=\"wp-image-12068 \" title=\"\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0438\u0301\u043d \u041a\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/230px-James_McKeen_Cattell.jpg\" alt=\"888\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Dje\u0301yms Makki\u0301n Ke\u0301ttell<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Testning nazariy asoslarini ingliz psixologi <strong>Frensis Galton<\/strong> (1822\u20141911) ishlab chiqqan (1883). <strong>\u00abTest\u00bb terminini birinchi marta amerikalik psixolog Dje\u0301yms Makki\u0301n Ke\u0301ttell (inglizcha James McKeen Cattell, 1860\u20141944) 1890-yilda qo\u2018llangan<\/strong>. U testlar yordamida tanaga ta\u2019sir etuvchi qo\u2018zg\u2018atuvchilarning idrok qilinishi vaqtini, refleks tezligini, reaksiya muddatlarini, teriga ta\u2019sir o\u2018tkazishda hosil bo\u2018luvchi og\u2018riq sezgilarini, harflar qatorini esda olib qolish darajalarini aniqlash mumkin, deb hisobladi. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Fransuz psixologi A. Bine va uning shogirdi T. Simon insonning aqliy o\u2018sishi va iste\u2019dodi darajalarini o\u2018lchash imkoniyati borligi g\u2018oyasini olg\u2018a surganidan keyin akliy testlar nazariyasi keng yoyildi. Miqdoriy ma\u2019lumotlarni statistika metodikalari yordamida hisoblab chiqish yuzaga keldi. Amerikalik Lyuis Permen (1877\u20141955) insonlarning aqliy qobiliyatlarini uzluksiz 50 yil davomida o\u2018rgangan.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Hozirgi davrda testlar quyidagi turlarga ajratiladi:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">maqsadga erishuv testlari (bilimlarni o\u2018lchashga qaratilgan);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">aqliy testlar (zehn, akl-idroq, akl-zakovat, iste\u2019dodni aniqlashga yo\u2018naltirilgan);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">ijodiyot testlari (ijodkorlik, bunyod etishlik darajalarini tekshiruvchi);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">mezoniy mo\u2018ljal testlari (o\u2018quv yoki kasbiy bilimlar va topshiriklarni qaysi ko\u2018nikma, malaka, xatti-harakat tizimi orqali o\u2018lchash mumkinligi);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">shaxsga oid testlar (xususiyat, bezovtalanish, sifat, fazilat, xislatlarni o\u2018lchashga aloqador);<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">proyeksiyaviy testlar (tashqi ta\u2019sirsiz shaxs o\u2018zini o\u2018zi oshkor qilishiga mo\u2018ljallangan) va boshqa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">1917-yilda birinchi jahon urushiga qo\u2018shilgan AQSHda zudlik bilan askarlarni turli qo\u2018shinlarga taqsimlash extiyoji seziladi. Shunda malakali psixologlarsiz o\u2018tkazish imkonini beradigan yangi testlar ishlab chiqiladi. Testlar standarlashtirilgan va ommaviy o\u2018tkazilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Test sinovlari hozirda turli sohalarda: medisina, psixologiya, dasturlashda o\u2018tkazilmoqda. Ammo shu kunlarda \u00abtest\u00bb so\u2018zi asosan o\u2018quvchilarning bilimini tekshirish sifatida tushunilmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Savol qiyinlik darajasiga ko\u2018ra javoblar turli ball bilan baholanishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Test sinovlari xamma qatnashuvchilarni teng huquqli bo\u2018lishini ta\u2019minlaydi. Sinovning bunday usuli bir tomondan odatiy sinov usulidan adolatli ko\u2018rinadi. Ammo tanganing ikkinchi tomoni ham borki, o\u2018quvchi bilmagan savoliga tasodifan belgilab to\u2018g\u2018ri topishi ham mumkin.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1386118982\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[886,27],"tags":[1391,185,3178,1043,3179,187,489],"class_list":["post-12169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tests","category-etymology","tag-etimologiya","tag-test","tag-test-nima-degani","tag-1043","tag-3179","tag-187","tag-489"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Test nima degani? U qanday kelib chiqqan? - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b? \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/12169\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Test nima degani? 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