{"id":12942,"date":"2025-05-01T11:06:33","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T06:06:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=12942"},"modified":"2025-05-01T15:58:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T10:58:46","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%85-%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/12942","title":{"rendered":"Yapon maktablari haqida qiziqarli faktlar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Biz uzoq vaqtdan beri Yaponiyaning o\u2018ziga xos an\u2019analari va qoidalariga ega bo\u2018lgan boshqa Sayyora ekanligiga o\u2018rganib qolganmiz. Ammo yapon maktabi haqida nima deyish mumkin? Mana, \u00abQuyosh chiqar yurt\u00bb haqida to\u2018qqizta qiziqarli fakt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8_yaponiya.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9846\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8_yaponiya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8_yaponiya.jpg 650w, https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/8_yaponiya-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yaponiyadagi bolalar bog\u2018chasi majburiydir va odatda 3 yoshdan boshlanadi. Bolalar bog\u2018chasida allaqachon bolalar arifmetika asoslarini o\u2018zlashtiradilar va hiragana va katakanani o\u2018qiy oladilar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktabga kirish uchun barcha bolalar imtihon topshirishlari kerak. Maktabga kirish imtihonlarini muvaffaqiyatsiz topshirganlar tayyorgarlik maktabida o\u2018qishlari yoki kelgusi yilda yana o\u2018qishga kirishga harakat qilishlari mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Boshlang\u2018ich va o\u2018rta maktablarda ta\u2019lim majburiy va bepul. O\u2018rta maktab va universitetlarda o\u2018qish pullik hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Boshlang\u2018ich maktabda uy vazifasi berilmaydi. Ammo o\u2018rta va yuqori maktablarda uy vazifalari juda ko\u2018p beriladi, shuning uchun yapon o\u2018rta maktab o\u2018quvchilari mamlakatdagi eng band odamlar hisoblanishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Har bir maktab o\u2018ziga xos o\u2018quvchilar formasiga ega<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7_yaponiya.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9845\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7_yaponiya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7_yaponiya.jpg 650w, https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/7_yaponiya-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktabga kirganingizdan so\u2018ng darhol poyabzal uchun shkaflari o\u2018rnatilganini ko\u2018rishingiz mumkin bo\u2018ladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Aksariyat maktablarda soch rangi bo\u2018yicha qat\u2019iy qoidalar mavjud. Faqat sochlarning tabiiy rangi maktab o\u2018quvchilari uchun maqbul hisoblanadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Qizlar uchun ham ba\u2019zi qoidalar mavjud: sochni jingalak qilish, bo\u2018yanish, tirnoqlrni lakka buyash yoki zargarlik buyumlar taqish (soatdan tashqari) mumkin emas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktab o\u2018quvchilari faqat oq, qora yoki to\u2018q ko\u2018k rangli paypoq kiyishlari mumkin. Agar o\u2018quvchi deylik, maktab qoidalariga zid bo\u2018lgan jigarrang paypoq kiygan bo\u2018lsa, unda bu paypoqlar musodara qilinishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktabdagi odatiy yapon sinfi 30-40 o\u2018quvchidan iborat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Darslar davomida o\u2018quvchilar odatda yil bo\u2018yi bir sinfda bo\u2018ladilar, o\u2018qituvchilar esa sinfdan sinfga &#8220;ko\u2018chib&#8221; dars o\u2018tadilar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018quvchilari yapon tilida o\u2018qish va yozish uchun 2500 ga yaqin belgilarni (harflarni) o\u2018rganishlari kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6_yaponiya.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9844\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6_yaponiya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6_yaponiya.jpg 650w, https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/6_yaponiya-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yapon bolalari o\u2018qish va yozishni uch xil usulda o\u2018rganishlari kerak: to\u2018g\u2018ri yaponcha belgilar, xitoycha belgilarning yaponcha versiyasi va lotin alifbosi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yaponiya maktablarida asosiy fanlar matematika, yapon tili, ijtimoiy fanlar, hunarmandchilik, musiqa va jismoniy tarbiya hisoblanadi. Boshlang\u2018ich sinflarda ingliz tili ham o\u2018qitiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktablar ta\u2019limni takomillashtirish va rivojlantirish uchun axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanadilar. Barcha maktablarda internet mavjud.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktablarda barcha sinflar kichik guruhlarga bo\u2018linadi. Ushbu guruhlar turli xil tadbirlarni amalga oshiradilar, masalan, sinfni, hovlini, zallarni va boshqalarni tozalashadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Tadbirlar klubi maktablarda yana bir muhim omil hisoblanadi. Aksariyat maktablar o\u2018quvchilarni ikkita klubdan birida qatnashishga undaydi: <strong>sport klubi<\/strong> <em>(futbol, kendo, beysbol, dzyudo, tennis, yengil atletika, suzish, voleybol, regbi)<\/em> yoki <strong>madaniyat klubi<\/strong> <em>(xattotlik, matematika, ta\u2019lim)<\/em>. Klub a&#8217;zolari darsdan keyin uchrashib, birgalikda vaqt o\u02bbtkazishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3_yaponiya.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9841\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3_yaponiya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3_yaponiya.jpg 650w, https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3_yaponiya-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yaponiya maktablarida farroshlar yo\u02bbq. Dars tugagandan so\u02bbng, o\u02bbquvchilar har kuni sinflarni, koridorlarni, yuvinish xonalarni va maktab atrofini tozalashadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yaponiyada bolalar 6 yil davomida boshlang\u2018ich maktabga, 3 yil davomida o\u2018rta maktabga, 3 yil davomida yuqori maktabga va 4 yil davomida universitetga boradilar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yozgi ta\u2019til taxminan 40 kun davom etadi. Odatda, u <strong>20 iyuldan 31 avgustgacha<\/strong> davom etadi. Qishki ta\u2019til taxminan 10 kun davom etadi va <strong>26 dekabrdan 6 yanvargacha<\/strong> davom etadi. Bahorgi ta\u2019til ham taxminan 10 kun davom etadi va 25 martdan 5 aprelgacha davom etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yaponiya o\u2018quv yili aprel oyida boshlanadi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2019quvchilariga yozgi va qishki ta\u2019til uchun uy vazifalari beriladi.<br \/>\nOdatda, maktab kuni soat 8: 30 dan 15:00 gacha davom etadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktab o\u2018quvchilari sog\u2018lom turmush tarzi, informatika, musiqa, san\u2019at, jismoniy tarbiya va uy xo\u2018jaligi kabi fanlarni o\u2018rganadilar, shuningdek an\u2019anaviy san\u2019at &#8211; xattotlik va xayku (she\u2019r turi) o\u2018rgatiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Har bir maktabda o\u2018quvchilarning sog\u2018lom ovqatlanishini va menyularni tayyorlashni nazorat qiluvchi dietolog (ovqatlanish mutaxassisi) mavjud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yapon bolalari o\u2018rta maktabdan yuqori maktabga o\u2018tish uchun imtihonlardan o\u2018tishlari kerak. Shuningdek, har trimestr oxirida va birinchi va ikkinchi trimestr o\u2018rtalarida imtihon topshirishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10_yaponiya.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9848\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10_yaponiya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10_yaponiya.jpg 650w, https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/10_yaponiya-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Maktab bitiruvchilarining oliy ta\u2019lim yurtiga kirish imtihonlari natijalari qanchalik yaxshi bo\u2018lsa, universitet yoki kollej ta\u2019limi uchun pul to\u2018laydigan yirik kompaniya tomonidan qo\u2018llab-quvvatlanishadi. Keyin o\u2018qishni bitirgan talaba ushbu kompaniyada ishlashga boradi va o\u2018qish uchun pul ish haqqidan ushlab qolinadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Universitetda talabalar o\u2018zi qiziqqan fanlarni tanlaydi. Ularda kurs ishi va diplom ishi degan narsalar yo\u2018q. Lekin talaba bir necha sahifali hisobotlarni yozishlari shart.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1333475063\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img 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\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435? \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 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