{"id":15972,"date":"2024-10-28T06:55:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T01:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=15972"},"modified":"2024-10-28T07:02:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T02:02:07","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%82-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%81-%d1%8d%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/15972","title":{"rendered":"Nima uchun o\u2018quvchilar bir biridan ko\u2018chirishadi va maktabda ko\u2018chirmakashlikka qarshi qanday kurashish kerak?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Chorak oxiriga kelib o\u2018qituvchilar o\u2018quvchilardan nazorat ishlarini olishadi, mustaqil ishlar, uyga vazifalar ko\u2018p beriladi. Shu davrda o\u2018quvchilar o\u2018rtasida ko\u2018chirmakashlik boshlanib ketadi. Xo\u2018sh, nima uchun o\u2018quvchilar bir biridan ko\u2018chirishadi va u bilan qanday kurashish kerak? Keling, bu savolga javob topishga harakat qilamiz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/maktabda-kochirmakashlik_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15974 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/maktabda-kochirmakashlik_600.jpg\" alt=\"Nima uchun o\u2018quvchilar bir biridan ko\u2018chirishadi va maktabda ko\u2018chirmakashlikka qarshi qanday kurashish kerak?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Xammamiz aldash yomon odat ekanligini bilamiz. Yangi bilimlarga ega bo\u2018lish albatta o\u2018quvchilarning o\u2018z kelajaklari uchun muhim hisoblanadi. Ammo, siz bu haqda maktab o\u2018quvchilari bilan gaplashsangiz, ba\u2019zida ko\u2018chirmachilik muammoning eng yaxshi yechimi ekanligi ayon bo\u2018ladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018quvchilar ko\u2018pincha o\u2018qituvchiga, sinf oldida dars u uchun qiziq emasligini, mavzuni tushunmaganligini tan olishlari ayb sanaladi. Ammo doimo yaxshi baholarga o\u2018qish kerak&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018quvchilar nima uchun bir biridan ko\u2018chirishadi? O\u2018quvchilar ko\u2018chirmakashlikning asosiy sabablari deb qo\u2018yidagilarni sabab qilib ko\u2018rsatishdi:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">&#x270d;&#x1f3fc;O\u2018quvchilar yomon baho olishdan va so\u2018ngra ota-onalaridan tanbeh eshitishdan qo\u2018rqishadi;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">&#x270d;&#x1f3fc;Ba\u2019zi bir uyga vazifalar xaddan tashqari osson va zerikarli<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">&#x270d;&#x1f3fc; o\u2018qituvchilar berayotgan uyga vazifalar tushunarsiz;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">&#x270d;&#x1f3fc;Ko\u2018pincha boshqa fanlardan uyga vazifalar ko\u2018p berilishi oqibatida xammasini bajarishga vaqt yetmaydi;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">&#x270d;&#x1f3fc;Bosh qotirib vazifalarni mustaqil bajarishdan sinfdoshdan yoki &#8220;Google aka&#8221;dan so\u2018rab ko\u2018chirib quya qolish ma\u2019qul.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018quvchilarning javoblariga asoslanib, biz o\u2018qituvchi nima qilishi va qilmasligi kerakligini aniqlashga harakat qildik, shunda bolalar halollikga harakat qilishadi. Qo\u2018yida ba\u2019zi fikrlar bilan tanishib chiqishingiz mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 O\u2018quvchilar xato qilish va xatolarni tuzatish imkoniyatiga ega bo\u2018lishlari kerak. Bu qiyinchiliklar odatiy va normal holat ekanligini tushuntirish juda muhim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 O\u2018quvchilarning topshiriqlarni bajarishga qiziqishi, u o\u2018z ishtirokini his qilishi, o\u2018rganayotgan narsasiga qandaydir tarzda ta\u2019sir qilishi ham muhimdir. Siz o\u2018zingizga savollar berishingiz mumkin: O\u2018quvchilar darslarni faol ishtirok etadilarmi? Vazifalarni bajarishda tanlash mikoniyati bormi? O\u2018quvchi o\u2018zini jamoaga yoki muhim guruhga tegishli deb his qiladimi? O\u2018quvchilar berilayotgan vazifani bajara oladimi? U yordamni qayerdan topishni biladimi?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 Ba\u2019zi o\u2018quvchilar o\u2018zaro yordam va aldashni chalkashtirib yuborishlarini tushundik. Bir-biriga yordam berish, mavzuni birgalikda tushunish, turli manbalardan foydalanish mumkin va kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 Vazifa turli xil bo\u2018lishi kerak. Bunda o\u2018quvchilar ularni bajarishni xoxlashlari kerak. Aynan xoxlashlari, ota-onalari urushishlari uchun emas. Siz ko\u2018nikmalarni rivojlantirish uchun vazifalarni darsdan tashqari yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan hayotiy vazifalar bilan birlashtira olishingiz kerak. Oddiy hayotiy misollar sizga yordam beradi. Masalan, ingliz tili darslarida o\u2018quvchi o\u2018zini chet elda, mehmonxonani band qilishda ingliz tilini bilmasa qanday holatga tushishlarini xis qilishsin. Odatda bunday vazifalar darsliklarda murakkab tarzda yoritiladi va o\u2018quvchilar ba\u2019zida yaxshi tushunishmaydi. O\u2018qituvchining vazifasi esa oddiy va sodda tilda, hayotiy misollar bilan o\u2018quvchilarga tushuntirish bo\u2018ladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">&#8211; Dars qoidalari, dars maqsadlari, baholash mezonlari shaffof va tushunarli bo\u2018lishi kerak. Dars mavzusini o\u2018quvchilar bilan birgalikda muhokama qilish, ularning qiymati nima ekanligini tushuntirish lozim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 Bolalarga rivojlanish imkonini beruvchi, aql yuritadigan, rivojlantiruvchi vazifalarni berish maqsadga muvofiqdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 Bolalar bilan ba\u2019zi mavzularda ularning ma\u2019nosi nima, ular qanday ko\u2018nikmalarni rivojlantirishi, qanday foydali bo\u2018lishi mumkinligini muhokama qilish muhimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 Bolalarni o\u2018z-o\u2018zini sinash va kuchini baholashga, o\u2018quvchining individual rivojlantirishini qayd etishga o\u2018rgatish kerak. Test yoki qandaydir nazorat ishi berishdan oldin, bolalarning bunga tayyor yoki yo\u2018qligini, mavzuni tushunganligini tekshirish muhimdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u2014 O\u2018qituvchilar o\u2018quvchilar bilan muzokaralar olib borish va vazifalar hajmini bolalarning umumiy bandligi bilan bog\u2018lash muhimdir. Shuningdek, bolalardan ularning vazifa bajarishlari haqida so\u2018rash, fikr-mulohazalarni bilish muhimdir. Topshiriqlar o\u2018quvchilar tomonidan bajarilishida vaqt, xajm va boshqa imkoniyatlar hisobga olishini zarur.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Albatta halollik, agar ikkala tomon ham, o\u2018quvchilar ham, o\u2018qituvchilar ham uning ahamiyatini tushunsalar va bir \u2014 birlariga yordam qo\u2018lini cho\u2018zishsa, umidlari va so\u2018rovlari bilan o\u2018rtoqlashishga va muloqotda bo\u2018lishga tayyor bo\u2018lsalargina mumkin. Shuning uchun o\u2018quvchilar qiyinchiliklarini, tushunmovchiliklarini e\u2019lon qilishdan, o\u2018qituvchiga savol berishdan, biror narsa foydasiz bo\u2018lib tuyulsa, bo\u2018lishishdan qo\u2018rqmasliklari ham muhimdir. Qoidalar va kelishuvlarga rioya qiling, aldamang va o\u2018qish ham uning mas\u2019uliyat sohasi ekanligini unutmang. Bularning barchasini maktab o\u2018quvchilari bilan muhokama qilib bir sinab ko\u2018ring:).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><em><strong>Ko\u2018chirmakashlik, aldash<\/strong> &#8211; bu psixologik jarayonlarning biridir. O\u2018quvchi va o\u2018qituvchilar o\u2018rtasidagi o\u2018ziga xos qonun-qoidalarni yaratish va qoidabuzarliklarning oqibatlarini muhokama qilish juda muhim, ammo o\u2018quvchilarga aldash sabablarini tushunish ham muhimdir. Bu nafaqat shaxsiy huquqbuzarliklarni jazolash, balki halollikni rivojlantirishga va sinfda ijodiy muhit yaratishga yordam beradi.<\/em><\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1059847043\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f? 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