{"id":16441,"date":"2024-06-19T07:50:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T02:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=16441"},"modified":"2024-06-19T08:39:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T03:39:40","slug":"%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/16441","title":{"rendered":"Bolaga aql-idrok kimdan o\u2018tadi: otadanmi yoki onadan?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bolaga aql-idrok, intellekt nasl orqali kimdan o\u2018tadi: otadanmi yoki onadan? Kembrij universiteti, Ulm universiteti va Glazgo tibbiy tadqiqotlar va jamoat salomatligi ijtimoiy Kengashi olimlari tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar bu savolga javob berdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DNK_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16442\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/DNK_600.jpg\" alt=\"\u041e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442: \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ma\u2019lumki, bolalar otaning ham, onaning ham genlarini meros qilib olishadi, ammo agar biz tug\u2018ilmagan bolaning aql-idrokini shakllantiradigan gen kodi haqida gapiradigan bo\u2018lsak, unda bu yerda onaning genlari muhim rol o\u2018ynaydi. Haqiqat shundaki,&#8221;intellekt geni&#8221; X-xromosomasida joylashgan. Ayollarda ikkita X xromosomasi bo\u2018lganligi sababli, bu <strong>onaning aql-idrokini chaqaloqqa o\u2018tkazish uchun ikki baravar ko\u2018p imkoniyatlarga ega<\/strong> ekanligini anglatadi. Ushbu sohadagi birinchi tadqiqotlardan biri 1984 yilda Kembrij universitetida o\u2018tkazilgan. O\u2018sha vaqtda olimlar miyaning evolyusiyasini va genomning kondisionerligini tahlil qildilar va ona genlari homila miyasida fikr markazlarini rivojlantirishga eng katta hissa qo\u2018shadi degan xulosaga kelishdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bundan tashqari, Ulm universiteti tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar shuni ko\u2018rsatdiki, otaning x xromosomasi bola miyasining shakllanishiga deyarli ta\u2019sir qilmaydi. Holbuki, onaning XX xromosomalari bevosita ta\u2019sir qiladi. U quyidagicha ishlaydi: &#8220;intellekt genlari&#8221; otadan ham, onadan ham kelsa, otalik geni o\u2018chiriladi va shu bilan onalik genlarini faollashtiradi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Olimlar 1994 yilda Glazgo tibbiy tadqiqotlar va Sog\u2018liqni saqlash bo\u2018yicha ijtimoiy Kengashida tadqiqot o\u2018tkazdilar. Unda 12686 va 14 yoshdagi 22 respondent ishtirok etdi. Tadqiqotchilar irq, ta\u2019lim, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy holat kabi bir qancha omillarni hisobga olishdi va aqlning eng yaxshi ko\u2018rsatkichi <strong>onalarning IQ ekanligini<\/strong> aniqladilar.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ona va tug\u2018ilmagan bola o\u2018rtasidagi hissiy aloqaning ahamiyati Vashington universiteti tadqiqotchilari tomonidan isbotlangan. Onaning homilaga nisbatan nozik hissiyotlari tug\u2018ilmagan bola miyasining ba\u2019zi qismlarini rivojlanishiga bevosita ta\u2019sir qiladi. Yetti yil davomida olimlar onalarning farzandlari bilan aloqasini tahlil qildilar va ona hissiy qo\u2018llab-quvvatlasa va bolalarining intellektual ehtiyojlarini qondirsa, ularning gippokampi (miyaning limbik tizimining bir qismi, bu mexanizmlarda ishtirok etadi, hissiyotlarni shakllantirish, diqqatni jalb qilishda teta ritmini hosil qiladi. \u2014 tahr.) onalaridan hissiy jihatdan uzoq bo\u2018lgan bolalarga qaraganda 10% ko\u2018proq ekanligi tasdiqlandi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/genetika_uz.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16442\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/genetika_uz.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u049b\u043b-\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b \u043e\u0440\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043c\u0434\u0430\u043d \u045e\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438: \u043e\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0438 \u0451\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">AQSHning Minnesota universiteti olimlari ikki yoshga to\u2018lmagan, onalariga kuchli bog\u2018langan bolalar murakkab fikrlashni talab etuvchi o\u2018yinlarni o\u2018ynash ehtimoli ko\u2018proq, qat\u2019iyatli va mayda-chuyda narsalarga nisbatan kamroq xafa bo\u2018lishlarini aniqladilar. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Shunday qilib genetik tadqiqotlar natijasiga ko\u2018ra, o\u2018g\u2018il farzanddagi intellekt, ya\u2019ni aqlli va dono bo\u2018lishi faqat onasidan o\u2018tadi. To\u2018g\u2018riroq qilib aytganda, onasining dadasidan o\u2018tadi. Agar ota daho bo\u2018lsa qiziga yarmi, 50% o\u2018tadi. Qizining o\u2018g\u2018liga esa 100% o\u2018tadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Yuqorida aytilganlarning barchasiga qaramay, otalar umidsizlikka tushmasliklari kerak, chunki ular o\u2018z farzandlarining rivojlanishiga, ayniqsa bolalarga hissiy munosabatda bo\u2018lish orqali katta hissa qo\u2018shishlari mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/womo.ua\/put-iq-deti-nasleduyut-intellekt-ot-mamyi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">manba<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1815259152\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Psychology Spot. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e,&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[302],"tags":[1466,1703,544,1049,5310,1702],"class_list":["post-16441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bola-tarbiyasi","tag-bola-tarbiyasi","tag-dnk","tag-544","tag-1049","tag-5310","tag-1702"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bolaga aql-idrok kimdan o\u2018tadi: otadanmi yoki onadan? - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/16441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bolaga aql-idrok kimdan o\u2018tadi: otadanmi yoki onadan? - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u00ab\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c 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