{"id":18441,"date":"2025-03-04T08:50:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=18441"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:37:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T04:37:32","slug":"8-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/18441","title":{"rendered":"8-mart tarixi haqida nimalar bilasiz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kunining ildizi ayollarning erkaklar bilan teng ravishda jamoat hayotida ishtirok etish huquqi uchun ko\u2018p asrlik kurashiga borib taqaladi. Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni \u2014 bu ayollarning ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy va siyosiy yutuqlariga bag\u2018ishlangan global kun. Shuningdek, bu kunda gender tengligini tezlashtirish uchun harakatlarga da\u2019vat etiladi. Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni 8 martda butun dunyoda keng nishonlanadi. \u00abDaryo\u00bb kun tarixi haqida <a href=\"https:\/\/daryo.uz\/k\/2021\/03\/08\/xalqaro-xotin-qizlar-kunini-bayram-sifatida-nishonlash-qachondan-boshlangan-8-mart-tarixi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hikoya qiladi<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8-mart-tarixi_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18442\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8-mart-tarixi_600.jpg\" alt=\"8-mart-tarixi_haqida\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Har yili 8 martda nishonlanadigan Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni yilning eng muhim kunlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Bu kun o\u2018zida quyidagi maqsadlarni ifoda etadi:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">ayollarning erishgan va erishayotgan yutuqlarini nishonlash;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">ayollar huquqlari tengligi to\u2018g\u2018risida xabardorlikni oshirish;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">gender tengligi masalalarini keng tashviqot qilib, tezlashtirish;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">ayollar xayriya tashkilotlari uchun mablag\u2018 yig\u2018ish.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Xalqaro miqyosda taniqli feminist, jurnalist va jamoatchilik harakati faoli Gloriya Steynem bu kunni bir paytlar shunday tushuntirgan edi: \u00abAyollarning tenglik uchun kurash tarixi hech qanday feministik targ\u2018ibotga yoki biror davlat, tashkilotga tegishli emas, balki inson huquqlari bilan shug\u2018ullanadigan barcha odamlarning jamoaviy harakatlaridir\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GezVJxSQuro?start=48\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bu kunning o\u2018ziga xos ranglari ham mavjud. Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kunini ifoda etuvchi asosiy ranglar uchta: binafsha, yashil va oq ranglar. Binafsha rang adolat va qadr-qimmatni anglatadi. Yashil umidni anglatadi. Oq rang garchi u munozarali tushuncha bo\u2018lsa-da, poklikni anglatadi. Ranglar 1908 yilda Buyuk Britaniyadagi Ayollar ijtimoiy-siyosiy ittifoqi (WSPU) tomonidan qabul qilingan.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bo\u2018sh kastryulkalar marshi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">1857 yil 8 martda Ayollar sotsial-demokratik tashkilotining chaqirig\u2018iga binoan Nyu-Yorkdagi to\u2018qimachilik fabrikasining ayol ishchilari Manhetten ko\u2018chalarida bo\u2018sh idish-tovoqlar, kastryulkalar bilan yurib, ayollarning mehnatiga ish haqining pastligi, ish sharoitining yomonligi va erkaklar bilan teng huquq berilishini talab qildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18442\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8-mart-tarixi_2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18442\" class=\"wp-image-18442 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8-mart-tarixi_2.jpg\" alt=\"8-mart-tarixi_haqida\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Bo\u2018sh kastryulkalar marshi<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018sha paytda ayollar kuniga 16 soatgacha ishlardi va mehnati uchun juda kam ish haqi olardi. Ungacha 16 soatlik ishga qarshi erkaklar ham bir necha bor qo\u2018zg\u2018alon qilgan bo\u2018lib, buning natijasida 10 soatlik ish kuni va mehnat huquqini himoya qiluvchi tashkilot tuzilishiga erishgan edi. Keyinroq Qo\u2018shma Shtatlarning ko\u2018plab fabrikalarida kasaba uyushma tashkilotlari paydo bo\u2018ldi va erkaklar bu uyushmalar a\u2019zoligiga qabul qilindi. Ayollar qoshiqlarni bo\u2018sh kastryulkalarga urib, o\u2018zining noroziliklarini ifoda etib, turli mazmundagi chaqiriqlar va shiorlar aytdi. Bu marshda 15 mingga yaqin ayol qatnashdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bu hodisa nafaqat Amerika jamoatchiligi, balki butun dunyoning e\u2019tiborini tortdi. Marshdan bir kun o\u2018tib Herald Tribune (hozirgi The New York Times) gazetasida \u00abBo\u2018sh kastryulkalar marshi\u00bb sarlavhasi ostida maqola paydo bo\u2018ldi va butun dunyoga ovoza bo\u2018ldi. 1857 yil 8 martdan keyin birinchi marta ayollar kasaba uyushmalariga a\u2019zo bo\u2018ldi. Bundan tashqari, shu kuni Nyu-Yorkning ko\u2018plab shaharlarida yuzlab ayollar saylov huquqi berilishini talab qilib namoyishga chiqdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">1910 yil 27 avgustda Daniya poytaxti Kopengagendagi Butun Yevropa ayollar forumida Nyu-Yorkdan kelgan ayollar delegatsiyasi ishtirok etdi. Delegatsiya tarkibida taniqli nemis inqilobchisi Klara Setkin ham bor edi. U forumda otashin nutq so\u2018zlab, shunday dedi: \u00abNyu-York ayollari haq edi, yevropalik ayollar ham bunday talablarni qo\u2018yishlari kerak. Men 8 martni ayollarning ijtimoiy huquqlari uchun kurash kuni deb nomlashni taklif qilaman\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18442\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8-mart-tarixi_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18442\" class=\"wp-image-18442 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/8-mart-tarixi_3.jpg\" alt=\"8-mart-tarixi_haqida\" width=\"600\" height=\"858\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Klara Setkin<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Mana shu nutq 8 mart bayramiga asos soldi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Birinchi marta Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni 1911 yil 8 martda nishonlandi. Asta-sekin ushbu sanani u yoki bu darajada nishonlanadigan mamlakatlar soni ko\u2018payib bordi. 1957 yilda BMTda 8 mart \u2014 Xalqaro xotin-qizlar ijtimoiy huquqlari uchun kurash kuni, degan yozuv <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wonderzine.com\/wonderzine\/life\/life\/204659-women-unite\">paydo bo\u2018ldi.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Rossiyada 1913 yilda 8 martdagi birinchi ayollar namoyishi Yevropa ayollari bilan birdamlikda bo\u2018lib o\u2018tdi. 1965 yilda Sobiq Ittifoqda 8 martni dam olish kuniga aylantirishga qaror qilindi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Bayramning ayollar hayotidagi o\u2018rni<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni tarix yaratilishiga munosib hissa qo\u2018shgan barcha ayollar uchun bayramdir. Tarixda ayollar sahna ortida juda ko\u2018p ezgu ishlarga sababchi bo\u2018lgani ham sir emas. Ammo XX asr boshlarida ayollarning jamoat hayotidagi o\u2018rni yaqqolroq yuzaga chiqa boshladi. 1906 yil yanvar oyida Sankt-Peterburgda ayollar uchun birinchi rus oliy texnik ta\u2019lim muassasasi ochildi. Nyu-Yorkda 1909 yil yanvarda dunyodagi birinchi ayollar avtopoygasi boshlandi. 1989 yil aprel oyida ayollarning \u00abVivaldi orkestri\u00bbning birinchi namoyishi <a href=\"https:\/\/tass.ru\/info\/6196352\">bo\u2018lib o\u2018tdi<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Xalqaro xotin-qizlar kuni Rossiya, Shimoliy Koreya, Xitoy va juda ko\u2018p davlatlarda rasmiy bayram sifatida tan olingan. Dunyoning bir qancha davlatlarida 8 mart bayram kuni deb hisoblanmasa-da, lekin har yili u feministik ruhdagi tarafkashlik bilan tobora ommalashib bormoqda. Bugungi kunda ushbu sananing asosiy targ\u2018ibotchisi BMTdir. 1977 yilda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti ishtirokchi mamlakatlarni ayollar tengligi va dunyo tinchligi g\u2018oyalarini nishonlash uchun 8 mart kuni tanlab saylangan edi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">BMTni qo\u2018llab-quvvatlagan mamlakatlar, birinchi navbatda, ushbu bayramni ayollar uchun muhim ijtimoiy muammolarni ko\u2018tarish uchun bahona sifatida ishlatadi. Yildan yilga BMT ayollar manfaatlarini himoya qiluvchi ustuvor mavzularni tanlamoqda. 2013 yilda bu kunda ayollarga nisbatan zo\u2018ravonlikka qarshi chiqish mavzusi muhokama qilingan bo\u2018lsa, 2014 yilda Ayollar uchun tenglik \u2014 hamma uchun taraqqiyot mavzusi kun tartibiga qo\u2018yilgan edi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">2024 yilda ushbu bayram 114 marta nishonlandi.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-2120546742\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433. \u0412 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c&hellip; 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This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>8-mart tarixi haqida nimalar bilasiz? - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/18441\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"8-mart tarixi haqida nimalar bilasiz? - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 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