{"id":1975,"date":"2024-11-27T19:40:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/?p=1975"},"modified":"2024-11-27T19:53:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T14:53:17","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8f%d1%82-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/1975","title":{"rendered":"Neftdan qanday mahsulotlar olish mumkin? (video)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Neft insoniyatga katta foyda keltiradi. Uning yordamida biz yorug\u2018lik va issiqlikka erishamiz, u avtomobillar, traktorlar, tayyoralar va kemalarni harakatga keltiradi. Neftsiz barcha dvigatellar to\u2018xtab qoladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/neft_haqida.jpg\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"72324349\" data-slb-group=\"1959\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1961 size-full\" title=\"Neftdan qanday mahsulotlar olish mumkin? (video)\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/neft_haqida.jpg\" alt=\"Neftdan qanday mahsulotlar olish mumkin? (video)\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Neftdan texnikaviy spirt, parafin, yonilg\u2018i, moylash yog\u2018i, smola, asfalt va boshqa mahsulotlar olinadi. Neft nima? Bu so\u2018z lotin tilidan olingan bo\u2018lib, \u00abtosh yog\u2018i\u00bb degan ma\u2019noni anglatadi. U qanday hosil bo\u2018lgan? Olimlar neftni olis o\u2018tmishda okeanlarning iliq suvida o\u2018sgan va Yer yuzini qoplagan o\u2018simliklar chi rindisi hamda hayvonlar jasadidan paydo bo\u2018lgan deb hisoblashadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Hayvonlar va o\u2018simliklar halokatga uchrab, okeanlar tubiga cho\u2018kib, to\u2018planib qolgan. Davrlar o\u2018tib, ularning ustini million tonnalab qum va cho\u2018kindilar yopgan hamda cho\u2018kindi va qum bosimi ostida ular qattiq jinslar tusini olgan. O\u2018simliklar va hayvonlarning qoldiqlari qoramtir suyuqlikka aylanib okean zaminidagi jinslarning kovaklariga to\u2018plangan. Yer qobig\u2018ining ko\u2018chishi oqibatida dengiz tubining bir qismi quruqlikka aylangan. Bu suyuqlikning birmuncha miqdori ham yer sirtiga ko\u2018tarilgan va insoniyat tomonidan topilgan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Do8aMqH-3Rg?si=560drFG7NFXiTmZL\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Odamzot neftdan ko\u2018p ming yillar davomida istifoda etib kelmoqda. Qadimda xitoyliklar va misrliklar uni dori-darmon sifatida ishlatishgan. Miloddan ancha oldin Qadimgi Hindistonda neftdan o\u2018z kulbalarini yoritish va isitish maqsadlarida foydalanishgan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Uzoq o\u2018tmishda neftdan mash\u2019alalar yondirishgan, uni g\u2018isht tayyorlashda boshqa xomashyolarga aralashtirishgan, neft bilan suv o\u2018tkazmasligi uchun savatlar va kemalar tagini moylashgan. Neft amerikalik hindularning ham xilma-xil ehtiyojlariga asqotgan. Amerikaga oq tanlilar ilk bor kelishganida ular hindulardan \u00abtosh yog\u2018i\u00bb vositasida ayrim xastaliklarni davolashni o\u2018rgandilar. Yer bag\u2018ridan tortib olinadigan neftdan amalda hech joyda foydalanib bo\u2018lmaydi. Uni albatta qayta ishlash kerak. Buning sababi shundaki, neft tarkibida qattiq, suyuq va gazsimon moddalar mavjuddir. Agar neft qizitilsa, uning tabiat tomonidan yaratilgan tarkibidagi moddalarida o\u2018zaro ajralishlar yuz beradi. Neft ichidagi moddalar qaynab, turli darajadagi haroratlarda bug\u2018lanadi. Avvalo benzin, keyin parafin, undan so\u2018ng gaz, moy va boshqa moylovchi xomashyolar ajralib chiqadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Neft &#8211; insoniyatning eng muhim kashfiyotlaridan biri<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MPh6kt3tB2Y?si=PuaVxpYCvNUpoux2\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1966638746\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 XXI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445.\u00a0\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[760],"tags":[1152,133,10,134,11,143,3489,136,784,18,3488],"class_list":["post-1975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-answers","tag-c-","tag-neft","tag-video","tag-ximiya","tag-11","tag-143","tag-3489","tag-136","tag-784","tag-18","tag-3488","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Neftdan qanday mahsulotlar olish mumkin? 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