{"id":2047,"date":"2024-12-01T15:00:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/?p=2047"},"modified":"2024-12-01T15:39:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T10:39:06","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/2047","title":{"rendered":"OITS nima degani? (video)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>1-dekabr \u2014 Butunjahon OITSga qarshi kurashish kuni<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Butunjahon OITSga qarshi kurashish kuni 1988 yildan beri har yili 1 dekabrda OITV infeksiyasi tarqalishi natijasida yuzaga kelgan OITS pandemiyasidan xabardorlikni oshirish va kasallikdan vafot etganlarning xotirasiga bag\u2018ishlangan xalqaro kundir. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bu kunni belgilash g\u2018oyasi birinchi marta 1987 yil avgust oyida Jeneva (Shveysariya)dagi Jahon sog\u2018liqni saqlash tashkilotining OITS bo\u2018yicha global dasturining ikki jamoatchi axborot xodimi Jeyms Bunn va Tomas Netter tomonidan o\u2018ylab topilgan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/oits_vich_spid_haqida.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15170\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/oits_vich_spid_haqida.jpg\" alt=\"spid_haqida\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Orttirilgan immun tanqisligi sindromi (OITS)<\/strong> \u2014 ret-rovirus guruhiga mansub virus qo\u2018zg\u2018atadigan kasallik bo\u2018lib, ikki davrga bo\u2018linadi: OITV infeksiyasi va bevosita OITS (SPID) davri. OITV infeksiyasi davri odam organizmida virus bor, lekin kasallik alomatlari hali na-moyon bo\u2018lmagan davr. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Virus deyarli bir vaqtda Parijda professor Lyuk Montane hamda AQSHda professor Gallo boshchiligidagi olimlar tomonidan kashf etilgan (1983 yil). Bu virus odamning immunitet tizimiga tanlab ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatadi, ayniqsa, SD4+ immun hujayralariga qirg\u2018in keltiradi. Virus odam organizmiga tushgach, 2\u20143 kundan so\u2018ng, 25\u201430% hollarda birlamchi infeksiya davriga xos alomatlar kuzatilishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>OITS &#8211; nima degani? (video)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AY6w25A9ef4\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bu &#8220;o\u2018tkir serokonversiya sindromi&#8221; deb ataladi, bunda harorat ko\u2018tariladi, tunda terlash, bo\u2018g\u2018imlar va bosh og\u2018rig\u2018i, loxaslik, qayt qilish, ich ketishi, badanda, ayniqsa, uning yuqori qismida toshmalar paydo bo\u2018lishi mumkin. Bu alomatlar odam organizmiga tushgan virus ta\u2019siriga immunitet tizimi ma\u2019lum darajada javob qaytarish reaksiyasi bilan bog\u2018liq. Lekin bu davrda antitelalarni aniqlash natija bermaydi, chunki immunitet tizimining javobi hali to\u2018liq shakllanmagan bo\u2018ladi. Kasallikning bu davri 8\u201410 yilgacha, ba\u2019zan undan ham uzoq davom etishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Hozirgi kunda amaliyotda OITV infeksiyasi tashhisini qo\u2018yish qonda kasallik virusiga qarshi paydo bo\u2018lgan antitelolarni aniqlash \u2014 immun ferment tahlili (IFT) reaksiyasiga asoslangan. Dastlabki antitelalar virus organizmga tushgach, 3 haftadan so\u2018ng shakllana boshlasa ham, qo\u2018llanadigan diagnostikumlar ularni ilg\u2018ay olmaydi. Shu bois, odamga ushbu infeksiya ilashgani to\u2018g\u2018risida virus organizmga tushganidan so\u2018ng 90 kun o\u2018tkazib olingan tekshirish natijasiga qarab xulosa chiqarish mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>OITS OITV infeksiyasining yakuniy davri hisoblanadi<\/strong>. Virus bilan organizm o\u2018rtasidagi kurash uzoq davom etib, virusning ustunligi bilan tugaydi. Shu vaqtdan OITS davri boshlanadi. Bu davrda odam organizmi har qanday mikrobga bardosh berish xususiyatini yo\u2018qotadi. Jumladan, nafas, me\u2019da-ichak, siydik yo\u2018llarida doimo mavjud bo\u2018lgan va kasallik qo\u2018zg\u2018ata olmaydigan mikroblar ham faollashib, turli xastaliklarni keltirib chikari-shi mumkin. Ularning namoyon bo\u2018lishi organizmda yuzaga kelgan OITS holati bilan bog\u2018liq bo\u2018lgani uchun, ushbu guruhga kiruvchi kasalliklar jamlangan holda OITS bilan bog\u2018liq infeksiyalar deb ataladi. Bular bakterial infeksiyalar, zamburug\u2018li kasalliklar, viruslar qo\u2018zg\u2018atadigan kasalliklar, Kaposhi sarkomasi va h.k.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Kasallik virusi infeksiya yuqqan odamning qonida, erkaklar shahvatida, ayollarning jinsiy a\u2019zolari chiqindilarida va ko\u2018krak sutida bo\u2018ladi. Shuning uchun <strong>OITV, asosan, uch xil yo\u2018l bilan yuqadi:<\/strong> qon orqali, jinsiy aloqa vositasida va infeksiya yuqqan onadan homilasiga vertikal yo\u2018l bilan o\u2018tadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">OITS bilan og\u2018riganlarning ko\u2018pchiligini narkomanlar (giyoxvandlar), fohishalar, gomo va biseksuallar tashkil etadi. OITS organizmga jinsiy aloqa, parenteral muolajalar (nosteril igna, shprits va boshqa tibbiy anjomlar ishlatilganda), inifitsirlangan qon va uning o\u2018rnini bosuvchi Orttirilgan_immun_tanqisligi_sindromirilarni qo\u2018llash, a\u2019zo va to\u2018qimalarni ko\u2018chirib o\u2018tkazish (transplantatsiya) vaqtida, shuningdek, virusni yuktirib olgan onadan homilaga homiladorlik davrida, tug\u2018ish jarayonida va go\u2018dak emi-ziladigan bo\u2018lsa, ko\u2018krak suti bilan yuqib qolishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018zbekistonda OITV\/OITS bilan bog\u2018liq masalalar Sog\u2018liqni saqlash vazirligining OITV\/OITS xizmati tomonidan amalga oshiriladi. Respublika .OITV\/OITS markazi, Qoraqalpog\u2018iston Respublikasi OITV\/OITS markazi, Toshkent shahar va viloyatlar OITV\/OITS markazlari o\u2018z xududlarida ushbu soha faoliyati bilan bog\u2018liq barcha profilaktik, epidemiologik, laboratorik tekshiruvi, davolash tadbirlarini olib boradi. Har bir markaz qoshida o\u2018z ixtiyori bilan laboratoriya tekshiruvi uchun kelganlarni sir saqlagan holda tekshiradigan anonim xonalar mavjud. Maqsadli guruhlargiyohvandlar va seks xodimlari bilan virus yuqib qolishining odsini olish maqsadida xufiyona ish olib boradigan Ishonch punktlari (IP) ham ishlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Profilaktikasi.<\/strong> Ushbu infeksiya keng tarqalgan kasalliklardan biri bo\u2018lgani uchun muhofaza tadbirlari ijtimoiy hayotning barcha soha vakillari ishtirokida olib borilishi lozim. Har bir yigit-qiz bu infeksiyaning tarqalish yo\u2018llari, uning oldini oladigan tadbirlardan xabardor bo\u2018lishi va o\u2018zini undan ehtiyot qilishi kerak.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1756562138\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d 1 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u2013 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0414\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0414\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0414\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0418\u0427-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[2281,1999,3043,2000,10,11,140,297,3042,3044,3041,141,3045],"class_list":["post-2047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qiziqarli_maqolalar","tag-maqola","tag-oits","tag-oits-haqida-video","tag-spid","tag-video","tag-11","tag-140","tag-297","tag-3042","tag-3044","tag-3041","tag-141","tag-3045","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>OITS nima degani? 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