{"id":23182,"date":"2025-01-20T12:00:18","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T07:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=23182"},"modified":"2025-01-20T12:00:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T07:00:18","slug":"%d1%87%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8e-%d1%88%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/23182","title":{"rendered":"Bolani o\u2018qishga qanday qiziqtirish mumkin?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bolani o\u2018qishga qiziqtirishda nima uchun mukofotlar bilan rag\u2018batlantirish ish bermaydi, uning o\u2018rniga qanday yo\u2018l tutish kerakligini bilmoqchi bo\u2018lsangiz, quyidagi <a href=\"https:\/\/kun.uz\/news\/2017\/12\/06\/bolani-ukisga-kandaj-kiziktiris-mumkin\" target=\"_blank\">tavsiyalar<\/a> siz uchun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/pupils_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8714\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/pupils_600.jpg\" alt=\"Bolani o\u2018qishga qanday qiziqtirish mumkin?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ichki va tashqi motivatsiyani tanlaymiz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ichki motivatsiya haqida kamdan-kam bosh qotiramiz. Bizning samimiy xohish-istaklarimiz, holatimizni tushuntirish uchun birgina so\u2018z yetarli &#8211; &#8220;istayman&#8221;. Bolalar o\u2018zlariga yoqadigan guruhning qo\u2018shig\u2018ini bajonidil tinglashadi, o\u2018z qo\u2018llari bilan biror narsa yasashadi yoki sarguzasht romanlar o\u2018qishadi, chunki ularga shunday qilish yoqadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Tashqi motivatsiya har xil bo\u2018ladi &#8211; cho\u2018ntak pullaridan tortib, to maktabdagi baholargacha. Buni bir gap bilan izohlash mumkin: &#8220;Mana bunday qilsang, buni qo\u2018lga kiritasan&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Psixolog Alfi Kon &#8220;Mukofot bilan jazolash&#8221; kitobida nafaqat ota-onalarni, balki o\u2018qituvchilarni ham turli imtiyozlarni qo\u2018llashdan ogohlantiradi. Ba&#8217;zi ota-onalar farzandi yaxshi o\u2018qishi uchun hayvonot bog\u2018iga olib borishni va&#8217;da qilishadi, boshqalari qimmatbaho gadjyetlarni xarid qilishadi va hatto pul ham berishadi. Muammo shundaki, bu usul ish bermaydi: o\u2018quvchi shunday o\u2018qishda davom etaveradi, boz ustiga, va&#8217;da qilingan narsaga erisha olmagani uchun yaqinlaridan xafa ham bo\u2018ladi!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018qituvchilar ko\u2018rinishidan olijanob usullar bilan ishtiyoqni oshirishga harakat qilishadi: turli maqomlar (oyning eng yaxshi o\u2018quvchisi) joriy qilishadi, yaxshi o\u2018qiydiganlar uchun imtiyozlar yaratishadi. Ko\u2018pincha shunday bo\u2018ladi: oyning eng yaxshi o\u2018quvchisi asosan bir o\u2018quvchi bo\u2018ladi, imtiyozlar esa odatda tarkibi o\u2018zgarmaydigan o\u2018quvchilar doirasiga beriladi. Qolgan o\u2018quvchilar esa o\u2018zlarini omadsizdek his qilishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Nima uchun tashqi motivatsiyani oshirish ish bermaydi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Biz &#8220;Mana bunday qilsang, buni qo\u2018lga kiritasan&#8221;, degan paytimizda bola dastlab va&#8217;dani ishtiyoq bilan qabul qiladi. Shu bilan birga, unda o\u2018zini o\u2018zi himoyalash instinkti ham ishga tushadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bola muammoni hal qilishning ijodiy usulini emas, eng ishonchli va qisqa yo\u2018lini izlay boshlaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">U o\u2018ziga o\u2018zi savol beradi: &#8220;Tavakkal qilib, nazorat ishini o\u2018zim yozishimga ne hojat? Yaxshisi, a&#8217;lochilardan ko\u2018chirib olaman, shunisi ishonchliroq&#8221;. Qarabsizki, maqsadlar o\u2018zgarishi ro\u2018y beradi: bilim olish uchun o\u2018qish emas, mukofot olish uchun o\u2018qish.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Tashqi motivatsiya zo\u2018r ishlashi mumkin, faqat ichkisi bilan birga. U o\u2018z-o\u2018zidan oldinga harakatlanmaydi, shunchaki &#8220;ishni uddalash&#8221;, tezroq xohlagan narsasiga erishishga majbur qiladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>O\u2018qishga bo\u2018lgan qiziqishga nima ta&#8217;sir qiladi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Kon motivatsiyaga ta&#8217;sir ko\u2018rsatuvchi uch omilni ajratadi:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>1. Kichik yoshdagi bolalar o\u2018qishga tayyor va ular buning uchun hech narsa talab qilishmaydi. <\/strong>Ularda ichki motivatsiya kuchli rivojlangan bo\u2018ladi: ular o\u2018zlariga qiziq bo\u2018lgani uchun ham o\u2018qib o\u2018rganishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>2. Ichki motivatsiyani saqlab qola olgan bolalar samarali o\u2018qishadi. <\/strong>Qolganlarni esa uddalay olmaydi deb hisoblashadi, biroq bunday emas. Ba&#8217;zi maktab o\u2018quvchilari faqat past baho olishsa-da, boshqa sohalarda o\u2018zlarini ijobiy namoyon etishadi. Masalan, sevimli xonandasining o\u2018nlab qo\u2018shiqlarini yoddan bilishadi (matematikada esa ko\u2018paytirish jadvalini eslay olishmaydi). Yoki fantastikani berilib o\u2018qishadi (klassikaga esa qo\u2018l tekkzishmaydi). Ularga shu qiziq. Ichki motivatsiyaning mohiyati ham shundadir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>3. Imtiyozlar ichki motivatsiyani yo\u2018qqa chiqaradi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Psixologlar Kerol Eyms va Kerol Duek ota-onalar hamda o\u2018qituvchilar qandaydir imtiyozga urg\u2018u berishganda bolalarning qiziqishi darhol so\u2018nishini aniqlashdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Nimadan boshlash kerak?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">O\u2018qishga motivatsiyani qaytarish \u2014 uzoq jarayon va buning muvaffaqiyati asosan ota-onaga bog\u2018liq. Kattalar eng avvalo uch narsa haqida bosh qotirishlari kerak: mazmun, hamkorlik va tanlov erkinligi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>1. Mazmun. <\/strong>Bola talabimizni bajarmaganida biz uning xatti-harakatlariga ta&#8217;sir ko\u2018rsatish usullarini qidiramiz. Yaxshisi, talabingiz qanchalik to\u2018g\u2018ri ekani haqida o\u2018ylab ko\u2018ring. Farzandingiz fizikadan faqat &#8220;4&#8221; va &#8220;5&#8221; olmasa, buning hech qanday qo\u2018rqinchli joyi yo\u2018q. Bolalar &#8220;shovqin qilmaslik&#8221; borasidagi talabimizni &#8220;quloqsiz&#8221; ekanliklari uchun emas, o\u2018z yoshlarining psixologik xususiyatlari sababli\u00a0 rad etishadi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>2. Hamkorlik.<\/strong> Afsuski, bola bilan muloqot qilish kontekstida bu so\u2018z ko\u2018p ota-onalar uchun notanish. Biroq farzandlaringiz qancha katta bo\u2018lganlari sari, ularni shuncha ko\u2018p hamkorlikka jalb qilishingiz kerak. Muhokama qilish, tushuntirish berish, birga rejalar tuzish kerak. Bola bilan katta odamdek suhbatlashishga harakat qilib ko\u2018ring. 15 yoshli bolaning kosmonavt bo\u2018lish orzusiga bee&#8217;tibor bo\u2018lish kerak emas. Nima uchun buning ilojsiz ekanini xotirjam o\u2018tirib tushuntiring. Ehtimol, o\u2018g\u2018lingiz sizning so\u2018zlaringiz orasidan o\u2018sish uchun ichki motivatsiya topa olar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>3. Tanlov erkinligi. <\/strong>Bola o\u2018zini jarayonning bir bo\u2018lagidek his qilishi kerak, shunda u muammo yechimini topishga mas&#8217;uliyat bilan yondashadi. Farzandingiz o\u2018zini yomon tuta boshlasa, undan buning sabablarini so\u2018rang. Siz &#8220;shundoq ham gap nimadaligini bilaman&#8221; deyishingiz mumkin, shunday bo\u2018lsa-da, urinib ko\u2018ring. Ehtimol, uning javobi sizni ajablantirar.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ichki motivatsiyani izlaymiz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bolaning ichki holatini to\u2018g\u2018irlash oson emas, shunga qaramay, bu yo\u2018nalishdagi sa&#8217;y-harakatlar o\u2018z mevasini berishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>1. Farzandingizni qabul qilishni o\u2018rganing. <\/strong>Masalan, qizingizning yangi imdji sizga yoqmasligi mumkin, lekin siz uni qabul qilishingiz kerak. Boshqacha aytganda, gap erkalatish emas, tushunish haqida bormoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>2. Samimiy suhbatlashing. <\/strong>Agar farzandingiz bilan qalban yetarlicha yaqin bo\u2018lsangiz, dastlab u bilan shunchaki\u00a0 suhbatlashing. Uning nimalarga qiziqishi hamda o\u2018qishda qanday muammolar yuzaga kelayotgani haqida so\u2018rang. Vaziyatdan chiqish yo\u2018lini birga toping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>3. Bolaga hayotdagi maqsadi borasida bir to\u2018xtamga kelishga yordam bering. <\/strong>Ko\u2018pincha ichki motivatsiya bo\u2018lmaydi, chunki bola bu formulalar, oxiri yo\u2018q qoidalar va teoremalarning nima uchun kerakligini tushunmaydi. Farzandingiz maktabni tugatganidan keyin nima bilan shug\u2018ullanishi istashi borasida bir to\u2018xtamga kelishi muhim. Buni tushunishga ota-ona bilan uzoq suhbatlar, professional yo\u2018nalish bo\u2018yicha maslahatlar va o\u2018smirlar uchun kitoblar yordam beradi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>4. O\u2018quv jarayonini bolaning qiziqishlari ustiga quring. <\/strong>O\u2018qishda bolaning samimiy qiziqishlari (ichki motivatsiyasi)ni maktabdagi darslar bilan\u00a0 birlashtirishga harakat qilish kerak. Bu jarayon individual va ota-onalar tomonidan katta e&#8217;tibor talab qiladi. Masalan, ingliz tilini sevimli filmingiz yordamida o\u2018rganishingiz mumkin. Kompyuter o\u2018yinlarini juda yaxshi ko\u2018ruvchi o\u2018smirni esa dasturlash va u bilan bog\u2018liq bilimlar qiziqtirishi kerak.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-288918915\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Boladan ichki motivatsiyani tortib chiqarish \u2014 eng muhim vazifalardan biri. Zukko, dono, farzandining hayotiga samimiy qiziqadigan ota-ona uchun esa bu muammo emas.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442: &#8220;\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e&#8221; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8220;\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f&#8221;. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8714,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1403],"tags":[1541,6905,6906,6904,1483,1890,6902,6903,1480],"class_list":["post-23182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mahorat-maktabi","tag-mahorat-maktabi","tag-oquvchilar-uchun-motimatsiya","tag-oqish-uchun-motivatsiya","tag-oquvchilar-uchun-motivatsiya","tag-1483","tag-1890","tag-6902","tag-6903","tag-1480"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bolani o\u2018qishga qanday qiziqtirish mumkin? 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