{"id":2376,"date":"2025-07-28T15:20:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/?p=2376"},"modified":"2025-07-28T15:34:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:34:45","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%83-%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%86-%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%8c%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/2376","title":{"rendered":"Nima uchun simyog\u2018ochda o\u2018tirgan qushlarni elektr toki urmaydi? (video)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Tabiat dunyosida odamlarda savol va qiziqish uyg\u2018otadigan ajoyib hodisalarni tez-tez kuzatish mumkin. Bunday hodisalardan biri &#8211; qushlarning yuqori kuchlanishli elektr uzatish liniyalarida qanday qilib xotirjam o\u2018tirishidir. Nima uchun qushlarni tok urmaydi?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/pticy-tok_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-23999\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/pticy-tok_600.jpg\" alt=\"Nima uchun simyog\u2018ochda o\u2018tirgan qushlarni elektr toki urmaydi? (video)\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bu savol nafaqat qiziquvchanlikni, balki elektr va tirik mavjudotlarning o\u2018zaro ta\u2019sirini tushuntiruvchi fizika asoslarini ham qamrab oladi. Ushbu maqolada biz nima uchun qushlar simlarda o\u2018tirganda tok urmasligini va o\u2018sha paytda elektr toki bilan nima sodir bo\u2018lishini tahlil qilib ko\u2018ramiz. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Masalaning ilmiy tomoni: olimlarning tushuntirishi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Qushlar yuqori voltli simlarga o\u2019tirganda elektr toki urmaydi, chunki fizika qonunlariga ko\u2019ra qushning kuchlanishi kabelning kuchlanishiga o\u2019xshaydi. Qushlar faqat bitta simga o\u2019tiradi va shu bilan birga tananing biron bir qismi bilan yerga tegmaydi, shuning uchun ularning kuchlanishi kabelning kuchlanishiga to\u2019g\u2019ri keladi.\u200c\u200c<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Agar qush bir vaqtning o\u2018zida boshqa potentsial yoki erga ulangan narsaga tegsa, potentsial farq paydo bo\u2018lib, uning tanasi bo\u2018ylab oqim o\u2018tadi, bu elektr toki urishiga olib keladi. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Qushlarni elektr toki urmasligining sababi ularning tanalari oqim o\u2018tishi uchun zarur bo\u2018lgan yopiq elektr zanjirini yaratmaydi. Elektr toki tanadan o\u2018tishi uchun tanadagi ikkita nuqta orasidagi potentsial farq kerak. Qush bitta simga o\u2018tirganda, uning ikkala oyog\u2018i bir xil elektr potentsialiga ega bo\u2018lgan bir xil simga tegadi. Bu shuni anglatadiki, potentsial farq yo\u2018q va shuning uchun qushning tanasi orqali oqim harakati uchun hech qanday sabab yo\u2018q.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/geyDWHIeiZI?si=rvzTpfzoUpw8EOxN\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Nima uchun odamni elektr toki uradi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Inson tanasi tok o\u2018tishi mumkin bo\u2018lgan elektr zanjirini tugatganida elektr toki urishi mumkin. Bu odam turli xil elektr potentsialiga ega bo\u2018lgan ikkita nuqtaga tegsa sodir bo\u2018ladi (masalan, bitta oqim simi va erga ulangan sim yoki boshqa potentsialga ega boshqa sim).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LWf9nIVmRL4?si=CmZ4aLbbFB4FR5Vu\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bir xil potentsialga ega bo\u2018lgan bitta simda o\u2018tirgan qushlardan farqli o\u2018laroq, odam odatda nolga yaqin potentsialga ega bo\u2018lgan yerda bo\u2018ladi yoki erga ulangan simga tegib ketadi. Agar biror odam yuqori potentsialli simga tegsa, sim va yer o\u2018rtasida potentsial hosil bo\u2018ladi bor. Bu farq elektr tokining tanadan o\u2018tishi uchun sharoit yaratadi, chunki u turli potentsialga ega nuqtalar orasidagi o\u2018tkazgichga aylanadi. Natijada, oqim inson tanasi orqali harakatlana boshlaydi, bu esa elektr toki urishiga olib keladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Potensial farq qanchalik katta bo\u2018lsa va oqim kuchi qanchalik baland bo\u2018lsa, inson tanasi uchun, shu jumladan hayot uchun xavfli oqibatlarga olib keladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Bir qarashda, elektr energiyasi odamlar o\u2018ylaganchalik xavfli emasdek tuyulishi mumkin. Nazariy jihatdan, elektr simlari bilan yerga tegmasdan xavfsiz ishlash mumkin, ammo amalda hatto tajribali elektrchilar ham ishlashdan oldin tarmoqni to\u2018liq o\u2018chirishni afzal ko\u2018rishadi. Kuchlanish ostida ishlashning afzalliklari minimal va xavf juda yuqori hisoblanadi. <\/span><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1981969491\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[760],"tags":[196,197,198,199,200,201],"class_list":["post-2376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-answers","tag-elektr","tag-elektr-toki","tag-qushlar","tag-tok","tag-200","tag-201","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nima uchun simyog\u2018ochda o\u2018tirgan qushlarni elektr toki urmaydi? 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(video) - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/2376\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TalimObrazovaniye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-28T10:20:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-28T10:34:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/pticy-tok_230.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"230\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@talim_uzb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@talim_uzb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/2376#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/archives\/2376\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/139f0aff2e951b33562d81bf0f613b66\"},\"headline\":\"Nima uchun simyog\u2018ochda o\u2018tirgan qushlarni elektr toki urmaydi? 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