{"id":4153,"date":"2024-10-03T01:15:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T20:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/umid.zn.uz\/?p=4153"},"modified":"2024-10-03T01:29:22","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T20:29:22","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b1-%d1%9e%d2%9b%d1%83%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d1%83%d1%8f%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/4153","title":{"rendered":"Maktab o\u2018quvchisiga mobil telefon kerakmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Hech kim farzandiga yomonlik istamaydi. Ammo, ba\u2019zan ularga qilayotgan mehribonligimiz, g\u2018amxo\u2018rligimiz panasida bilib-bilmay yomonlik qilib qo\u2018yaayotgan bo\u2018lsak-chi?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/mobil_telefon_maktabda.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18458\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/mobil_telefon_maktabda.jpg\" alt=\"Maktab o\u2018quvchisiga mobil telefon kerakmi?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Xususan, so\u2018nggi o\u2018n yillikda hayotimizning ajralmas bo\u2018lagiga aylanib ulgurgan mobil telefonlar bolalarimiz uchun ham begona emas. Hattoki, ular mobil telefonlarning imkoniyatlarini o\u2018zlashtirishda kattalardan ko\u2018ra ilg\u2018or. Ammo, tanganing ikkinchi tomoni bor-ki, bu haqida dunyo mutaxassislari bong urishni boshlagani allaqachonlar edi. Ya\u2019ni, uyali telefonning bolalar salomatligiga tahdidi bugunga kelib kun tartibidagi dolzarb masalalardan biriga aylanadi. Shunday ekan savol tug\u2018iladi, \u201csotka\u201d maktab o\u2018quvchilariga va bolalarga qanchalik zarur?<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Xusen Tangriyev (jurnalist):<\/strong> O\u2018smirlar orasida uyali aloqa apparati \u2014 yashash tarzining o\u2018ziga xos ko\u2018rsatkichi bo\u2018lib xizmat qiladi. Ya\u2019ni, qo\u2018l telefoniga qarab, kimning ota-onasi qancha pul topishini bemalol aytib berish mumkin. Mana shunday holatlar tufayli o\u2018smirlar orasida nosog\u2018lom raqobat paydo bo\u2018lishi, natijada oilada urish-janjal yuzaga kelishi mumkin. Mobil telefon \u2014 oila budjeti uchun ortiqcha sarf-xarajat demakdir. Ayniqsa, agar bola o\u2018z suhbatini nazorat qilishni bilmasa. Mutaxassislarning xulosasiga ko\u2018ra, \u00absotka\u00bb ko\u2018tarib yuruvchi bolalarning 68 foizi \u00absotka\u00bbsizlarga qaraganda yomon baholarda o\u2018qishar ekan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Jasurbek Urinboyev (filolog):<\/strong> Qishloq joylarida bolalar ko\u2018z-ko\u2018z qilish uchungina qo\u2018l telefoni olib yurishadi. Yaqinda bir voqeani guvohi bo\u2018ldim. Bir maktab o\u2018quvchisi uyiga borib, onasiga \u201eSotka\u201c olib bering, maktabda faqat menda telefon yo\u2018q deya dag\u2018dag\u2018a qilgan. Onasi hozir unga telefon olib berishga imkoni yo\u2018qligini va kerak bo\u2018lsa o\u2018zi pul topib olishini aytgach, vaqtinchalik maktabga bormasdan mardikorlik qilib pul ishlab, orzusiga erishibdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ma\u2019sud Mahsudov (bank xodimi):<\/strong> Telefonlar odamlarni shaxsiy mulki va uni olib yurish yoki olib yurmaslik xam odamlarni shaxsiy ishi. Bolakay yo qizalogidan xotirjam bo\u2018lish uchun otasi telefon berib qo\u2018ysa buning yomon joyi yuk. Telefonlar o\u2018qishga halakit berishi bu boshqa masala. Tartib bo\u2018yicha nafakat maktablarda, balki Oliy o\u2018kuv yurtlarning hammasida dars paytida uyali telefonlardan foydalanish ta\u2019qiqlangan. Bu tartibga rioya etilishini nazorat qiluvchilar esa o\u2018qituvchilar. Demak o\u2018qituvchilar talabni qattiq qo\u2018ysalar hammasi joyida buladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Nigora Umarova (moderator):<\/strong> Bu zamon talabi. Bora-bora sotkalar ham oddiy kalkulyatorlar singari, inson xayotida odatiy va ajralmas buyumga aylanib kolmokda. Uning xayotdagi roli kuchaymokda. Shuning uchun zamon bilan hamnafas yashash kerak. Ota-ona o\u2018z farzandi bilan doim aloqada bo\u2018lishi jihatidan mobil telefon juda kulay Farzandining qayerda, kim va nima ish bilan bandligini bilish ota-onaga hotirjamlik bag\u2018ishlaydi Shuning uchun mobil telefon maktab o\u2018quvchilari uchun xam kerak.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Ra\u2019no Xo\u2018jayeva (tarjimon):<\/strong> Avvalo telefondan foydalanish madaniyatini rivojlantirish kerak. Jamoat joyidagi telefon so\u2018zlashuvlari eshitib, xayron qolaman. Naxotki shu darajada so\u2018zlashuv odobini yo\u2018qotgan bulsak. Telefon jonivorga rahmim kelib ketadi. Soatlab gaplashish oqibatida tutab ketmaganiga qoyil qolasan. Odamlarni asabiga tegib, jamoat joylarda musiqani balandlatib eshitish umuman ma\u2019nan sog\u2018lom odamning ishi emas. Shaxsan men maktab o\u2018quvchilari uchun mobil telefonlarni butunlay ta\u2019qiqlash tarafdoriman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shkola_telefon_600.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13522\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shkola_telefon_600.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u045e\u049b\u0443\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043c\u0438?\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Abdujabbor Jumayev (shifokor):<\/strong> Uyali aloqa vositalari asab tizimining yemirilishiga, inson miyasida turli shishlar va simtalar hosil bo\u2018lishiga olib keladi. Bundan tashqari \u201esotka\u201cdan muntazam va me\u2019yoridan ortiqcha foydalanuvchilar orasida uyqusizlik, bosh og\u2018rig\u2018i, burundan qon ketishi, xotiraning pasayishi bilan bog\u2018liq kasalliklarga chalinuvchilar ko\u2018p uchraydi. Bu ayniqsa, yosh bolalarda og\u2018ir kechadi. Chunki, ularda tashqi ta\u2019sirlarga qarshi immunitet to\u2018la shakllanmagan bo\u2018ladi. 18 yoshga to\u2018lmaganlar va homilador ayollar telefonlardan foydalanayotganda 3-4 daqiqadan ortiq gaplashishlari mumkin emas. Eng yomoni, uyali aloqa telefonlari bolalarning organizmiga, bo\u2018yining o\u2018sishiga salbiy ta\u2019sir ko\u2018rsatadi. Ba\u2019zan endi tili chiqayotgan, xech narsaning ma\u2019nisini bilmagan bolaga ham qo\u2018l telefonni tutqazamiz, bu bilan bolamizga qanday xavflarni ro\u2018para qilayotganimizni o\u2018ylab ko\u2018rmaymiz.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>Bahriddin Shayvaliyev (Maktabgacha va maktab ta\u2019limi vazirligi xodimi):<\/strong> Mobil aloqadan ta\u2019lim jarayonida foydalanish Maktabgacha va maktab ta\u2019limi vazirligining maxsus yo\u2018riqnomalari asosida tartibga solinmoqda. Amaldagi tartiblarga ko\u2018ra, o\u2018qituvchilar ham, o\u2018quvchilar ham dars paytida mobil telefondan foydalanishlari qat\u2019iyan ta\u2019qiqlanadi. Menimcha, siz ko\u2018targan masalani qandaydir ta\u2019qiq va cheklovlar, turli tartib va me\u2019yorlar bilan hal etib bo\u2018lmaydi. Bunda faqat va faqat targ\u2018ibot va tashviqot eng katta rol o\u2018ynaydi. Ya\u2019niki, ota-onalarni, o\u2018qituvchi va o\u2018quvchilarni mobil telefon zararidan tortib, unday foydalanish madaniyati haqida chuqur yoritib borilsa, bas. Oxirgi qarorni esa abonentning o\u2018zi qabul qilsin. Mobil aloqaning inson organizmiga zararlari nechog\u2018li yuqori ekani tobora o\u2018z isbotini topib bormoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Dunyo olimlarining e\u2019tiroficha, mobil telefonlar ayniqsa bolalar uchun zararlidir. Ularning so\u2018nggi xulosalariga ko\u2018ra, elektromagnit to\u2018lqinlar inson irsiyatidagi tartibning buzilishiga, hujayralar faoliyatini izdan chiqishiga, organizmdagi ma\u2019lum bir kasallik viruslarining faollashuviga sabab bo\u2018ladi va saraton kasalligini keltirib chiqaradi. Shvetsiyada esa mobil telefonining ayrim kishilarda allergiya qo\u2018zg\u2018atishi aniqlangan. <\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Ispaniyadagi neyrodiagnostika ilmiy tekshirish instituti olimlarining fikricha, 11-13 yoshlardagi bolalar qo\u2018l telefoni orqali 2 daqiqa gaplashsa, ularning bosh miyasidagi bioelektrik faollik zgarishlari telefonni qo\u2018yganlaridan keyin ham 2 soatgacha saqlanib qolarkan&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"RU\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">Endi bir o\u2018ylab ko\u2018raylik farzandimiz uchun qulaylik tug\u2018dirish o\u2018rniga, o\u2018zimiz bilmagan holda ularning sog\u2018ligining yomonlashuviga sababchi bo\u2018lib qolyapmiz. Biz hali ularning ongini zaharlanishi haqida gapirganimiz yo\u2018q. Xulosa qilish va tanlash faqat sizga bog\u2018liq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">To\u2018plovchi: Nigora Jumayeva<\/span><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-2038026635\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/telegram.me\/talim_obrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Telegram.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4f7SobApjbcXft50vreGww\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/youtube.png\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/fb.me\/TalimObrazovaniye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/facebook.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0448\u0431\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u0443 \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: &#8220;\u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443?&#8221;. \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[302],"tags":[544,1049,442,443,525,311,793,792,444],"class_list":["post-4153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bola-tarbiyasi","tag-544","tag-1049","tag-442","tag-443","tag-525","tag-311","tag-793","tag-792","tag-444","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Maktab o\u2018quvchisiga mobil telefon kerakmi? - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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