{"id":8706,"date":"2016-03-22T11:17:37","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T06:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/?p=8706"},"modified":"2016-12-18T23:24:10","modified_gmt":"2016-12-18T18:24:10","slug":"%d1%88%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82-%d1%9e%d0%b9%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d2%b3%d0%b0%d2%9b%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%be-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idum.uz\/uz\/archives\/8706","title":{"rendered":"\u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u045e\u0439\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u04b3\u0430\u049b\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0448\u043e\u04b3\u043c\u043e\u0442<\/strong> (<em>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441. \u0448\u043e\u04b3\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u0448\u043e\u04b3 \u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438<\/em>) \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 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decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8687\" class=\" wp-image-8687\" src=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/pravila-shaxmat-1.gif\" alt=\"\u0412\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435\" width=\"231\" height=\"231\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8687\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\"><\/div>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/mover.uz\/video\/embed\/2HHyNwPm\/\" width=\"630\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 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\u0421\u0430\u0438\u0434\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0417\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440 \u0425\u045e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u04b3\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0438\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0438. 1930 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u044d\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440, 1935 \u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0451\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u045e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d (\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a \u044d\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u045e\u043f \u2014 8 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0433\u0430\u043d). \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0414\u0443\u0437-\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0421\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440, \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d, \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043b \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u049b\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0431, \u043c\u0430\u044a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u049b\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u0431\u0438\u0440 \u0439\u045e\u043b\u0430 \u045e\u0439\u0438\u043d (\u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441)\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u044a\u0441\u0438\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0434\u0438. 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\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0448 \u0439\u045e\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u049b\u045e\u0439\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a \u0411\u0438\u0440\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0415\u0444\u0438\u043c \u0420\u0443\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431 \u0447\u0438\u049b\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0438. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0438. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u044a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0441\u0430 \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0431 \u0447\u0438\u049b\u049b\u0430\u043d 1-\u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438 (1984).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">20-\u0430\u0441\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 90-\u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448 \u0431\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438. \u042d\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 2-\u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 (1992), \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0451 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438 (1999). \u0418\u0431\u0440\u043e\u04b3\u0438\u043c \u04b2\u0430\u043c\u0440\u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u045e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0493\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0431 \u0447\u0438\u049b\u0434\u0438 (1998). \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u049a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0451\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0438 (1998), \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 17-\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 (2004) \u0431\u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u041d\u0443\u0444\u0443\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u044e\u049b\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0443\u043d \u0424\u0418\u0414\u0415 \u049b\u0443\u0439\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0433\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438: \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0419\u045e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u049a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0428\u0443\u04b3\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043d, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0416\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u049a\u0430\u044e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0422\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0440 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432 (1992 \u2014 2004). \u0411\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0434\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u0451\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u04b3\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u044a\u0442\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0442\u0438. \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 &#8220;\u0423\u043c\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u04b3\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438&#8221;, &#8220;\u0411\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b \u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0434&#8221;, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u043d. \u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0451\u0448 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u045e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u045e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0438 \u045e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0448\u044f\u043f\u0442\u0438. \u04b2\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0445\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0430 \u0442\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430 2689 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u045e\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043f\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430 79984 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0438 (24320 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d-\u049b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0440) \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u0493\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d 3220 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u0433\u0430 (2003).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span lang=\"UZ-CYR\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'Times', serif;\">\u0424\u0418\u0414\u0415 \u0442\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438 \u0431\u045e\u0439\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04b3\u043e\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 581px; height: 1233px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 19.5pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl22\" style=\"height: 19.5pt; width: 22pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\" width=\"29\" height=\"26\">\u2116<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl22\" style=\"border-left: medium none; width: 106px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">\u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043a<br \/>\n\u0439\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl22\" style=\"border-left: medium none; width: 190px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">\u0424.\u0418.\u0428.<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl22\" style=\"border-left: medium none; width: 231px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">\u0414\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1886\u20141894<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u049a\u0428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1894\u20141921<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u042d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1921\u20141927<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0425\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1927\u20141935<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1935\u20141937<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441 \u042d\u0439\u0432\u0435<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1937\u20141946<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1948\u20141957<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">8<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1957\u20141958<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1958\u20141960<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl25\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1960\u20141961<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">11<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1961\u20141963<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">12<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1963\u20141969<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">13<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1969\u20141972<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">14<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1972\u20141975<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0410\u049a\u0428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">15<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1975\u20141985<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">16<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1985\u20141993<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">17<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1993\u20141999<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">18<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">1999\u20142000<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">19<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">2000\u20142002<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0412\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u04b2\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>20<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2002\u20142004<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u049a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0436\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u040e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">2005\u20142006<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0422\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">22<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">2006 \u2014 2007<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">23<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">2007 \u2014 2013<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u0412\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u04b2\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt;\">\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; height: 12.75pt; text-align: center;\" height=\"17\">24<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 106px;\">2013 \u2014 \u04b3\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440.<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl24\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 190px;\">\u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl23\" style=\"border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 231px;\">\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\">\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430: \u00a9 <\/span><a style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif;\" href=\"https:\/\/idum.uz\" target=\"_blank\">www.idum.uz<\/a><\/p><div class=\"advads-abzaclardan-keyin\" style=\"margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; \" id=\"advads-1478351834\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4312389010926434\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-4312389010926434\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0448\u043e\u04b3\u043c\u043e\u0442 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0441. \u0448\u043e\u04b3\u043c\u043e\u0442 \u2014 \u0448\u043e\u04b3 \u045e\u043b\u0434\u0438) \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u040e\u0439\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u049b\u0438\u0431 \u0448\u043e\u04b3\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442 \u049b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0448. \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043b (\u043e\u049b \u0432\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0430) \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 64 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0430 (\u0441\u0430\u0442\u04b3)\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438 16 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0448\u043e\u04b3 \u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d, 2&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[2099,2100,2102,11,982,2101,167,1121,981,501,986],"class_list":["post-8706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sport-turlari","tag-shaxmat","tag-shaxmat-haqida","tag-sport-oyinlari","tag-11","tag-982","tag-2101","tag-167","tag-1121","tag-981","tag-501","tag-986"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0428\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u045e\u0439\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u04b3\u0430\u049b\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e) - Ta\u2019lim \/ \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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